NR 228 EXAM 100
QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
WITH AND RATIONALE A
GRADED|CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING
2024
1. A patient presents with symptoms of fatigue, muscle weakness, and cramps. Blood
tests reveal a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the
nurse recommend to increase the patient’s potassium intake?
● A) Apples
● B) Bananas
● C) Rice
● D) Chicken breast
Answer: B) Bananas
Rationale: Bananas are high in potassium, making them an excellent choice for patients with
hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Other high-potassium foods include oranges, spinach, and
sweet potatoes. Apples, rice, and chicken breast contain much lower levels of potassium.
2. A nurse is educating a patient with hypertension on a heart-healthy diet. Which dietary
change should the nurse recommend?
QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
WITH AND RATIONALE A
GRADED|CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING
2024
1. A patient presents with symptoms of fatigue, muscle weakness, and cramps. Blood
tests reveal a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the
nurse recommend to increase the patient’s potassium intake?
● A) Apples
● B) Bananas
● C) Rice
● D) Chicken breast
Answer: B) Bananas
Rationale: Bananas are high in potassium, making them an excellent choice for patients with
hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Other high-potassium foods include oranges, spinach, and
sweet potatoes. Apples, rice, and chicken breast contain much lower levels of potassium.
2. A nurse is educating a patient with hypertension on a heart-healthy diet. Which dietary
change should the nurse recommend?
