EXAM 2024 RETAKE 99 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND
NEW!!
Whatzmedicationziszazleukotrienezreceptorzantagonist?z-zans✔✔Montelukast
Whichzstatementzmadezbyzazpersonzregardingzhydrochlorothiazidez(HCTZ)ziszcorrect?z-
zans✔✔Izshouldztakezextrazcarezwhenzstandingzupzorzchangingzpositions.
Az250mgzdosezofzanzoralzmedicationzhaszbeenzordered.zThezmedicationziszsuppliedzonlyzi
nz100mgztablets.zHowzmanyztabletszwouldzyouzadminister?z-zans✔✔2.5
Whatzmedicationziszconsideredzazpotassium-sparingzdiuretic?z-
zans✔✔spironolactionez(Aldactone)
Youzreceivezreportzfromzthezoff-
goingznursezthatzthezpersonzbeingzcaredzforzjustzreceivedztheirzfourthzdosezofzIVzvancomy
cinzthatzwaszadministeredzoverz30zminutes.zUponzassessmentzofzthem,zyouznoticeztheirzfa
cezandzneckzarezredzandztheyzarezitchingzallzover.zWhatzwouldzyouzsuspect?z-
zans✔✔Redzmanzsyndromezdueztozazrapidzinfusionzrate.
Sildenafilz(Viagra)ziszprescribedztoztreatzazpatientzwithzerectilezdysfunction.zAznursezrevie
wszthezpatient'szmedicalzrecordzandzwouldzquestionzthezprescriptionzifzwhichzofzthezfollowi
ngzisznotedzinzthezhistory?z-zans✔✔nitroglycerin
Youzarezcaringzforzazpersonzwithzazcapillaryzbloodzglucosezofz33zmg/
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er?z-zans✔✔dextrosez50%zIVzpush
Azphysician'szwrittenzorderzforzthezpersonzyouzarezcaringzforziszaszfollows:zInsulinzglarginez
(Lantus),z10zU,zsubQzQD.zWhatzchangeszwouldzyouzsuggestzforzsafetyzandztozavoidzthezu
sezofz"doznotzuse"zabbreviations?z-zans✔✔Spellzoutzunitszandzdaily
, Whichzstatement,zifzmadezbyzthezpersonzyouzarezcaringzfor,zreflectszthezneedzforzfurtherze
ducationzregardingzaznewzprescriptionszofzwarfarinz(Coumadin)?z-
zans✔✔IfzIzgetzheadaches,zaspirinziszmyzbestzoptionszforzpain
Azpersonzisznotedztozhavezazpenicillinzallergy.zWhatzmedicationzwouldzyouzquestionzofzord
eredzbyzazphysician?z-zans✔✔ceftriaxone
YouzreceivezandzorderztozstartzazHeparinzdripzatz18zunits/kg/
hrzforzazpersonzweighingz75zkg.zThezheparinzcomeszinzaz500zmLzbagzwithz25,000zunits.zw
hatziszthezstartingzratezofzthezinfusion?z-zans✔✔27zmL/hr
Thezphysicianzordersz0.5zmg/
kgzofzazmedications.zThezmedicationziszsuppliedzinzaz10zmg/
mLzsolution.zThezpersonzyouzarezcaringzforzweighsz40zkg.zHowzmanyzmLzofzthezdrugzwoul
dzyouzadminister?fz-zans✔✔2zmL
Azpersonzwithzazhypothyroidismzhaszazserumzcalciumzlevelzofz13zmg/
dL.zWhatzmedicationzwouldzyouzexpectztozadminister?z-zans✔✔Calcitonin
AzpersonzyouzarezcaringzforzhaszazknownzGIzbleed.zWhatzdrugziszcontraindicated?z-
zans✔✔enoxaparinz(Lovenox)
Azpersonzhaszbeenzprescribedznitrofurantoinz(Furadantin)zforzazUTI.zWhatzeducationzwoul
dzyouzprovidezforzthem?z-
zans✔✔washzyourzmouthzoutzafterztakingzthiszmedicationztozavoidzstainingzofzthezteeth
Whatziszappropriatezeducationztozprovideztozazpersonzwhozhaszreceivedzaznewzprescriptio
nzforzazPPI?z-
zans✔✔Youzshouldznotztakezthiszmedicinezatzthezsameztimezaszotherzmedicines.
YourzpatientzpresentszwithzCHFzandzhaszazPotassiumzlevelzofz5.8.zWhichzdiureticzdozyouz
anticipatezbeingzorderedzbyzthezprovider?z-zans✔✔bumetanidez(Bumex)
Yourzpatientzhaszbeenzdiagnosedzwith.zchroniczCHFzandzwillzbeztakingzLasixz80mgzPOztw
icezazday.zWhenzteachingzaboutzhighzPotassiumzfoodszinzthezdiet,zwhichzgroupzofzfoodszw
ouldzyouzrecommendztozthezpatient?z-zans✔✔Bananas,zspinach,zraisins
Whichzmedicationzwouldzyouzquestionzifzorderedzbyzthezproviderztoztreatzazpersonzthatziszc
omplainingzofznauseazandzvomiting?z-zans✔✔Famotidinez(Pepcid)
ShortlyzafterzadministeringzanzIVzmed,zthezpersonzyouzarezcaringzforzstartsztozcomplainzofz
itchingzandzfeelingzflushed.zOnzassessment,zyouznoticezhiveszbegunztozformzonztheirzches
t.zWhatziszthezbestzintervention?z-
zans✔✔AdministerzPRNzIVzdiphenhydraminez(Benadryl)zandznotifyzprovider