TEST BANK - ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY
AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: ESSENTIALS
FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE, 1ST EDITION
(TKACS, 2021), CHAPTER 1-17 | ALL
CHAPTERS QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
COMPLETE AND WELL EXPLAINED 100%
CORRECT ALREADY PASSED AND
GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024
100%GUARANTEED SUCCESS AFTER
DOWNLOAD (ALL YOU NEED TO PASS
YOUR EXAMS}
,
, All mechanisms of cell injury (hypoxia, mechanical forces, extremes of temperature, electrical injuries,
etc.) lead to irreversible cellular damage with cell destruction or death. False
Reversible adaptive intracellular responses are initiated by: Chemical messengers
Injured cells have impaired flow of substances through the cell membranes as a result of: altered
permeability
Which of the following processes associated with cellular injury is most likely to be reversible? Cell
damage resulting from accumulation of fat in the cytoplasm
The patient has a prolonged interruption in arterial blood flow to his left kidney, causing hypoxic cell
injury and the release of free radicals. Free radicals damage cells by: One way is by destroying lipids,
which results in a loss of cell membrane integrity. Free radicals modify proteins but do not affect the
immune function, calcium storage, or intracellular enzymes of cells
A diabetic patient has impaired sensation, circulation, and oxygenation of his feet. He steps on a piece of
glass, the wound does not heal, and the area tissue becomes necrotic. The necrotic cell death is
characterized by: Apoptosis is a programmed cell death, unrelated to cell injury, and occurs in a
controlled, organized manner. Necrosis is an unorganized death of cells that initiates the acute
inflammatory response with intracellular swelling and resulting cellular rupture.
Chronic inflammation is self-perpetuating and may last for weeks, months, or even years. True
Fever is a pathologic response to bacterial and viral infection with and has no positive outcome on
illness False
Erythrocytes play a central role in the physiology of inflammation False
Acute inflammation is the immediate and early response to an injurious agent and occur in two phases;
the vascular phase and the cellular phase. True
Vasoconstriction occurs during the vascular stage of inflammation. True
Cells with a similar embryonic origin or function are often organized into larger functional units called
tissues. True
Cells communicate with each other by means of chemical messenger systems. True
The endoplasmic reticulum is the control center of the cell. False
The glycolytic pathway does not require oxygen to produce cellular energy True
Active transport across the cell membrane can occur with or without an energy source False
Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed by ribosomal RNA rRNA is
the site of protein synthesis
Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for: Synthesis of collagen, elastin, and
reticular fibers.
AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: ESSENTIALS
FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE, 1ST EDITION
(TKACS, 2021), CHAPTER 1-17 | ALL
CHAPTERS QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
COMPLETE AND WELL EXPLAINED 100%
CORRECT ALREADY PASSED AND
GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024
100%GUARANTEED SUCCESS AFTER
DOWNLOAD (ALL YOU NEED TO PASS
YOUR EXAMS}
,
, All mechanisms of cell injury (hypoxia, mechanical forces, extremes of temperature, electrical injuries,
etc.) lead to irreversible cellular damage with cell destruction or death. False
Reversible adaptive intracellular responses are initiated by: Chemical messengers
Injured cells have impaired flow of substances through the cell membranes as a result of: altered
permeability
Which of the following processes associated with cellular injury is most likely to be reversible? Cell
damage resulting from accumulation of fat in the cytoplasm
The patient has a prolonged interruption in arterial blood flow to his left kidney, causing hypoxic cell
injury and the release of free radicals. Free radicals damage cells by: One way is by destroying lipids,
which results in a loss of cell membrane integrity. Free radicals modify proteins but do not affect the
immune function, calcium storage, or intracellular enzymes of cells
A diabetic patient has impaired sensation, circulation, and oxygenation of his feet. He steps on a piece of
glass, the wound does not heal, and the area tissue becomes necrotic. The necrotic cell death is
characterized by: Apoptosis is a programmed cell death, unrelated to cell injury, and occurs in a
controlled, organized manner. Necrosis is an unorganized death of cells that initiates the acute
inflammatory response with intracellular swelling and resulting cellular rupture.
Chronic inflammation is self-perpetuating and may last for weeks, months, or even years. True
Fever is a pathologic response to bacterial and viral infection with and has no positive outcome on
illness False
Erythrocytes play a central role in the physiology of inflammation False
Acute inflammation is the immediate and early response to an injurious agent and occur in two phases;
the vascular phase and the cellular phase. True
Vasoconstriction occurs during the vascular stage of inflammation. True
Cells with a similar embryonic origin or function are often organized into larger functional units called
tissues. True
Cells communicate with each other by means of chemical messenger systems. True
The endoplasmic reticulum is the control center of the cell. False
The glycolytic pathway does not require oxygen to produce cellular energy True
Active transport across the cell membrane can occur with or without an energy source False
Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed by ribosomal RNA rRNA is
the site of protein synthesis
Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for: Synthesis of collagen, elastin, and
reticular fibers.
