ATI PN Proctored Nursing
Care of Children Exam
Questions [Correct Answers]
2024
1. Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress in an
infant?
● A. Bradycardia
● B. Tachycardia
● C. Nasal flaring
● D. Hypotonia
Answer: C. Nasal flaring
Explanation: Nasal flaring is a common sign of respiratory distress in infants, indicating that the
infant is having difficulty breathing and is trying to increase airflow.
2. What is the recommended site for intramuscular (IM) injections in a
toddler?
● A. Deltoid muscle
● B. Vastus lateralis muscle
● C. Gluteus maximus muscle
● D. Rectus femoris muscle
Answer: B. Vastus lateralis muscle
Explanation: The vastus lateralis muscle, located in the thigh, is the recommended site for IM
injections in toddlers due to its size and reduced risk of damaging major nerves or blood
vessels.
3. A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child who has a fever and rash. Which
of the following conditions might be indicated by the presence of Koplik
spots?
Care of Children Exam
Questions [Correct Answers]
2024
1. Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress in an
infant?
● A. Bradycardia
● B. Tachycardia
● C. Nasal flaring
● D. Hypotonia
Answer: C. Nasal flaring
Explanation: Nasal flaring is a common sign of respiratory distress in infants, indicating that the
infant is having difficulty breathing and is trying to increase airflow.
2. What is the recommended site for intramuscular (IM) injections in a
toddler?
● A. Deltoid muscle
● B. Vastus lateralis muscle
● C. Gluteus maximus muscle
● D. Rectus femoris muscle
Answer: B. Vastus lateralis muscle
Explanation: The vastus lateralis muscle, located in the thigh, is the recommended site for IM
injections in toddlers due to its size and reduced risk of damaging major nerves or blood
vessels.
3. A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child who has a fever and rash. Which
of the following conditions might be indicated by the presence of Koplik
spots?