Fundamentals Of
Nursing Final Exam
2024-2025 Latest
Fundamental Of
Nursing Actual Final
Exam With Correct
Question And Answers
,A nursing student presents to the university health center reporting a sore throat, malaise, and loss of
appetite. The nurse assesses the student and determines he or she has large, white-yellow exudates in
the back of the throat and a fever. The student is presenting with: - correct answer-An infectious disease
When a nurse picks up a client's contaminated tissue without gloves and fails to wash the hands
sufficiently, the nurse provides for the client's organisms to be spread by which type of transmission? -
correct answer-Contact
What is the most common client site for development of healthcare-associated infections (HAl)? -
correct answer-UTI
When the client who has been diagnosed with hepatitis B has been hospitalized, the type of isolation the
nursing staff should observe is: - correct answer-Droplet precautions.
A client has an inguinal hernia repair and later develops a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) infection at the surgical site. What is the most important factor to prevent this infection? -
correct answer-Surgical asepsis
The nurse explains to the client that the first line of defense against infection is: - correct answer-Intact
skin and mucous membranes.
When a female African American adolescent client asks the nurse how to care for her long hair, which is
braided into small braids, the nurse should instruct the client that: - correct answer-Hair should be
washed as often as necessary
A new mother has brought her infant into the pediatric clinic. The infant has an excoriation on the
buttocks. What should the nurse instruct the mother? - correct answer-Keep the diaper and buttocks
clean and dry and apply zinc oxide.
The nurse is caring for a woman who informs the nurse that she needs assistance to remove and clean
her glass eye. What actions by the nurse are most appropriate to accomplish the task? - correct answer-
Pull down on the lower lid and exert slight pressure below the lid.
,A parent reports that their water is not fluoridated and questions the nurse whether her 9 -year-old child
needs fluoride supplements. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? - correct answer-In the
absence of fluoridated water supplies, supplementation is recommended
What is the primary goal of the planning phase of the nursing process? - correct answer-The third step of
the nursing process; the nurse prioritizes diagnoses, formulates desired goals, and selects nursing
interventions.
A nurse is conducting an assessment of a client. Which information would the nurse identify as a primary
source? - correct answer-The client is the primary source of information
A nursing student is developing interpersonal skills. Which method would best facilitate this type of
learning? - correct answer-Participating in communication courses.
In order to implement the most effective care for clients what is the most appropriate action for the
student to take? - correct answer-Apply theoretical knowledge to present clinical situations.
A client has been discharged from an acute care facility. The first task a home health nurse must
accomplish is: - correct answer-Coordinating future care for the client
The nurse observes the client while walking into the room. What information will this provide the nurse?
- correct answer-Information regarding the client's gait
Which cultural group may interpret touch by another as an invasion of privacy? - correct answer-Chinese
The home care nurse is preparing to perform a nursing history on a newly assigned adult client with a
venous stasis ulcer. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate? - correct answer-"I would like to
schedule a time for me to perform a nursing history. It will take around 30 to 60 minutes."
While performing the nursing history, the nurse notes that the client reports having very little pain but is
occasionally grimacing and rubbing one shoulder throughout the interview. The nurse acknowledges this
behavior, questions the client, and then proceeds with other phases of the interview. This action takes
place during which phase of the nursing interview? - correct answer-Maintenance
, When making an inference from the cues obtained during an assessment, it is important for the nurse to
keep what in mind? - correct answer-Validate inferences with the patient
Upon admission to the hospital, the client states, "I am having surgery to correct my back. I have pain in
the lower back and the doctor is going to do a lumbar laminectomy." This statement reflects the client's:
- correct answer-Chief complaint
To gather subjective data on a client's nutrition and metabolic pattern, the nurse should: - correct
answer-Ask the client for a 24-hour diet recall
An intensive care unit nurse reports the client's condition to the nurse on the medical unit. This is a( an): -
correct answer-Secondary source
A client had a cerebrovascular accident yesterday and is currently comatose. What type of scale should
the nurse use to weigh the client? - correct answer-Bed Scale
To obtain data about an adult client's sexuality and reproductive pattern, the nurse should ask the client:
- correct answer-Has anything changed your sexual performance?
During a health assessment, the nurse uses deep palpation to assess a client's: - correct answer-Liver
When percussing the liver, the sound should be: - correct answer-Dull sound
When performing a cranial nerve assessment on an adult client, the nurse assesses the trigeminal nerve
by: - correct answer-Palpating the masseter muscles while the patient clenches the teeth, and by asking
the patient to open the mouth against resistance.
A nurse auscultates the right carotid artery in an older adult client and identifies a bruit. What does this
assessment finding mean? - correct answer-It is distended (swollen due to pressure from inside)
What is the nurse accountable for, according to state nurse practice acts? - correct answer-Making
nursing diagnoses
Nursing Final Exam
2024-2025 Latest
Fundamental Of
Nursing Actual Final
Exam With Correct
Question And Answers
,A nursing student presents to the university health center reporting a sore throat, malaise, and loss of
appetite. The nurse assesses the student and determines he or she has large, white-yellow exudates in
the back of the throat and a fever. The student is presenting with: - correct answer-An infectious disease
When a nurse picks up a client's contaminated tissue without gloves and fails to wash the hands
sufficiently, the nurse provides for the client's organisms to be spread by which type of transmission? -
correct answer-Contact
What is the most common client site for development of healthcare-associated infections (HAl)? -
correct answer-UTI
When the client who has been diagnosed with hepatitis B has been hospitalized, the type of isolation the
nursing staff should observe is: - correct answer-Droplet precautions.
A client has an inguinal hernia repair and later develops a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) infection at the surgical site. What is the most important factor to prevent this infection? -
correct answer-Surgical asepsis
The nurse explains to the client that the first line of defense against infection is: - correct answer-Intact
skin and mucous membranes.
When a female African American adolescent client asks the nurse how to care for her long hair, which is
braided into small braids, the nurse should instruct the client that: - correct answer-Hair should be
washed as often as necessary
A new mother has brought her infant into the pediatric clinic. The infant has an excoriation on the
buttocks. What should the nurse instruct the mother? - correct answer-Keep the diaper and buttocks
clean and dry and apply zinc oxide.
The nurse is caring for a woman who informs the nurse that she needs assistance to remove and clean
her glass eye. What actions by the nurse are most appropriate to accomplish the task? - correct answer-
Pull down on the lower lid and exert slight pressure below the lid.
,A parent reports that their water is not fluoridated and questions the nurse whether her 9 -year-old child
needs fluoride supplements. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? - correct answer-In the
absence of fluoridated water supplies, supplementation is recommended
What is the primary goal of the planning phase of the nursing process? - correct answer-The third step of
the nursing process; the nurse prioritizes diagnoses, formulates desired goals, and selects nursing
interventions.
A nurse is conducting an assessment of a client. Which information would the nurse identify as a primary
source? - correct answer-The client is the primary source of information
A nursing student is developing interpersonal skills. Which method would best facilitate this type of
learning? - correct answer-Participating in communication courses.
In order to implement the most effective care for clients what is the most appropriate action for the
student to take? - correct answer-Apply theoretical knowledge to present clinical situations.
A client has been discharged from an acute care facility. The first task a home health nurse must
accomplish is: - correct answer-Coordinating future care for the client
The nurse observes the client while walking into the room. What information will this provide the nurse?
- correct answer-Information regarding the client's gait
Which cultural group may interpret touch by another as an invasion of privacy? - correct answer-Chinese
The home care nurse is preparing to perform a nursing history on a newly assigned adult client with a
venous stasis ulcer. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate? - correct answer-"I would like to
schedule a time for me to perform a nursing history. It will take around 30 to 60 minutes."
While performing the nursing history, the nurse notes that the client reports having very little pain but is
occasionally grimacing and rubbing one shoulder throughout the interview. The nurse acknowledges this
behavior, questions the client, and then proceeds with other phases of the interview. This action takes
place during which phase of the nursing interview? - correct answer-Maintenance
, When making an inference from the cues obtained during an assessment, it is important for the nurse to
keep what in mind? - correct answer-Validate inferences with the patient
Upon admission to the hospital, the client states, "I am having surgery to correct my back. I have pain in
the lower back and the doctor is going to do a lumbar laminectomy." This statement reflects the client's:
- correct answer-Chief complaint
To gather subjective data on a client's nutrition and metabolic pattern, the nurse should: - correct
answer-Ask the client for a 24-hour diet recall
An intensive care unit nurse reports the client's condition to the nurse on the medical unit. This is a( an): -
correct answer-Secondary source
A client had a cerebrovascular accident yesterday and is currently comatose. What type of scale should
the nurse use to weigh the client? - correct answer-Bed Scale
To obtain data about an adult client's sexuality and reproductive pattern, the nurse should ask the client:
- correct answer-Has anything changed your sexual performance?
During a health assessment, the nurse uses deep palpation to assess a client's: - correct answer-Liver
When percussing the liver, the sound should be: - correct answer-Dull sound
When performing a cranial nerve assessment on an adult client, the nurse assesses the trigeminal nerve
by: - correct answer-Palpating the masseter muscles while the patient clenches the teeth, and by asking
the patient to open the mouth against resistance.
A nurse auscultates the right carotid artery in an older adult client and identifies a bruit. What does this
assessment finding mean? - correct answer-It is distended (swollen due to pressure from inside)
What is the nurse accountable for, according to state nurse practice acts? - correct answer-Making
nursing diagnoses
