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- CORRECT ANSWER:
Acidic Soil - CORRECT ANSWER: A soil with pH value of less than 7.0
Active Ingredient - CORRECT ANSWER: the portion of the pesticide formulation that is
effective against the target
Adjuvant - CORRECT ANSWER: A chemical added to a pesticide formulation or mixture
to modify the physical properties or enhance performance
Aesthetic Injury - CORRECT ANSWER: damage caused to the appearance of the plant
Agitation - CORRECT ANSWER: the continuous mixing of the pesticide and the carrier
in the spray tank
Alkaline Soil - CORRECT ANSWER: A soil with a pH value greater than 7.0
Alternate (leaf arrangement) - CORRECT ANSWER: One leaf at each node of stem
Annual Weed - CORRECT ANSWER: A weed that completes its life cycle in one year
and is usually perpetuated only by seed.A summer annual germinates in the
spring,flowers and produces seed in mid to late summer,dies in fall.A winter annual
germinates in fall,flowers and produces seed in mid to late spring,and dies in summer
, Antagonism - CORRECT ANSWER: the reduction in effectiveness of one or more
pesticide components when two or more pesticides are combined
Application Rate - CORRECT ANSWER: the amount of spray material applied to a
given area
Auricles - CORRECT ANSWER: Earlike extensions from the base of a grass leaf blade
around the shoot
Backpack Sprayer - CORRECT ANSWER: A sprayer apparatus, carries on the
operater's back,consisting of a spray solution tank, pressure source,and an atomizing
device that forms and distributes the spray.Spray pressure is supplies by a lever-
operated manual pump,an engine powered pump, or a compresses air tank.
Bacterium - CORRECT ANSWER: A microscopic, single celled organism that
reproduces by dividing in half.Some bacteria attack plants,causing crown
gall,wilts,cankers,rots,leaf spots,blights, and other plant diseases
Band application - CORRECT ANSWER: Application made as a band over,or parallel to
a crop row.
Biennial weed - CORRECT ANSWER: A weed that lives for 2 years.Biennials form a
rosette in their first year of life, then produces seed and die in the second year
Boom - CORRECT ANSWER: A structure on which nozzles are mounted to make
broadcast or banded application over a larger area.
Broadcast application - CORRECT ANSWER: An application made uniformly over an
entire area.
Buffer - CORRECT ANSWER: A substance that is so strongly and thoroughly acidic or
alkaline that it greatly resist change to another pH