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HESI (Entrance Exam) with correct questions and answers due to 2/8/2024

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The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of the element is called: - ANSWER Atom Subatomic particles are: - ANSWER Protons (positive), Neutrons (neutral) and Electrons (negative) All matter is composed of basic substances called - ANSWER Elements An atom that tells you how many protons an atom has is called: - ANSWER Atomic Number The number of protons and neutrons is called: - ANSWER Mass Number What is isotope? - ANSWER The same element but different number in protons and What is radioactive isotope? - ANSWER Atom whose nucleus undergoes degeneration and in the process gives off radiation What is a molecule? - ANSWER Atoms bonded together to form a chemical unit What is a compound? - ANSWER Combining different atoms What is ionic bond? - ANSWER Ions with opposite charges attract What are ions? - ANSWER Particle that is electrically charged because it has gained or lost one or more eletrons

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Written in
2024/2025
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ATI FADERMETER
PROTECET EXAM
WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS AND
QUESTIONS
2025/2025

A. A client who recently burned her arm while using a hot iron at home.

B. A client who requests that her antipsychotic medication be changed due to some new
adverse effects.

C. A client who says he is hearing a voice that tells him he is not worth living anymore.

D. A client who tells the nurse he experienced manifestations of severe a - ANSWER ✓✓✓C. A
client who hears a voice telling him he is not worthy is at greatest risk for self-harm, and the

,nurse should visit this client first.

The client is responsive and able to fully respond by opening their eyes and attending to a
normal tone of voice and speech. What is the level of consciousness? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Alert



The client is able to open their eyes and respond but is drowsy and falls asleep readily. What is
the level of consciousness? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Lethargic



The client requires vigorous or painful stimuli (pinching a tendon or rubbing the sternum) to
elicit a brief response. They might not be able to respond verbally. What is the level of
consciousness? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Stuporous



The client is unconscious and does not respond to painful stimuli. What is the level of
consciousness? - ANSWER ✓✓✓Comatose



How to test a client's immediate memory - ANSWER ✓✓✓Ask the client to repeat a series of
numbers or a list of objects



How to test a client's recent memory - ANSWER ✓✓✓Ask the client to recall recent events, such
as visitors from the current day, or the purpose of the current mental health appointment or
admission



How to test a client's remote memory - ANSWER ✓✓✓Ask the client to state a fact from his
past that is verifiable, such as his birth date or his mother's maiden name



How to assess a client's ability to calculate - ANSWER ✓✓✓Ask the client to count backward
from 100 in sevens



How to assess a client's ability to think abstractly - ANSWER ✓✓✓Ask the client to interpret
something complex such as, "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."

,Glasgow coma scale - ANSWER ✓✓✓Used to obtain a baseline assessment of a client's level of
consciousness; highest score is 15 and indicates that the client is awake and responding
appropriately; a score of 7 or less indicates that the client is in a coma



Serious mental illness - ANSWER ✓✓✓Includes disorders classified as severe and persistent
mental illnesses; clients often have difficulty with ADLs; can be chronic or recurrent



A charge nurse is discussing mental status exams with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the
following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
(Select all that apply)



A. "To assess cognitive ability, I should ask the client to count backward by sevens."

B. "To assess affect, I should observe the client's facial expression."

C. "To assess language ability, I should instruct the client to write a sentence."

D. "To assess remote memory, I should have the cl - ANSWER ✓✓✓A. Counting backward by
sevens is an appropriate technique to assess a client's cognitive ability.

B. Observing a client's facial expression is appropriate when assessing affect.

C. Writing a sentence is an indication of language ability.




Remote language is tested by asking the client to state a fact from his past that his verifiable
(date of birth). Abstract thinking is tested by asking the client to interpret something.



A nurse is planning care for a client who has a mental health disorder. Which of the following
actions should the nurse include as a psychobiological intervention?



A. Assist the client with systematic desensitization therapy.

B. Teach the client appropriate coping mechanisms.

C. Assess the client for comorbid health conditions.

, D. Monitor the client for adverse effects of the medications. - ANSWER ✓✓✓D. Monitoring for
adverse effects of medications is an example of a psychobiological intervention.




Systematic desensitization is cognitive and behavioral. Teaching coping mechanisms is a
counseling or health teaching. Assessing for comorbid conditions is health promotion and
maintenance.



A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is preparing to conduct an initial client interview.
When conducting the interview, which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the
priority?



A. Coordinate holistic care with social services.

B. Identify the client's perception of her mental health status.

C. Include the client's family in the interview.

D. Teach the client about her current mental health disorder. - ANSWER ✓✓✓B. Assessment is
the priority action. Identifying the client's perception of her mental health status provides
important information about the client's psychosocial history.



A nurse is told during change of shift report that a client is stuporous. When assessing the client,
which of the following findings should the nurse expect?



A. The client arouses briefly in response to a sternal rub.

B. The client has a glasgow coma scale score less than 7.

C. The client exhibits decorticate rigidity.

D. The client is alert but disoriented to time and place. - ANSWER ✓✓✓A. A client who is
stuporous requires vigorous or painful stimuli to elicit a response.



B & C occur with comatose patients.
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