(LatestI2024/I2025IUpdate)IPharmacologyI|I
CompleteIReviewI|IQuestionsIandIVerifiedI
Answers|IGradeIAI|I100%ICorrect-
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Q:IVitaminIKIAntagonistI(ex:Iwarfarin)IorIAnticoagulantsI(ex:Iheparin)
▪INursingIInterventions:IAIpatientIhasIblack,ItarryIstools.IWhatIdoIyouIdoInext?
Answer:
▪IHoldItheIdrug
▪ICheckIINRIorIaPTT
▪ICallItheIMD,IthisIindicatesIinternalIbleeding
Q:IYourIpatientIinItheIhospitalIisIonIbothIwarfarinI(bloodIthinner)IandIcephalexinI(antibiotic)
.IYouInoticeInoIINRIhasIbeenIordered.IWhatIdoIyouIdoInext?
Answer:
AskIproviderItoIorderIanIINR,IweIrecognizeItheIcomboIofItheseItwoImedicationsIcanIincrease
ItheIriskIforIbleeding
Q:IAnticoagulantsI(ex:Iheparin)
▪IWhichIlabIvalueIdoIyouIuseItoImonitor?
Answer:
▪IaPTT
,normalIrange:I60-80Isecond
Q:IAnticoagulantsI(ex:Iheparin)
▪IAntidote
Answer:
protamineIsulfate
Q:IHormoneIReplacementITherapyI(ex:Iestrogen/progestinIcombinations)
▪IThisIcombinationItherapyIputsItheIpatientIatIriskIforIwhichIdiseases?
Answer:
▪IDVT
▪IOvarianICA
▪IBreastICA
▪ILungICA
▪IStrokeI(CVA)
▪IHeartIAttackI(MI)
Q:IAndrogensI(ex:Itestosterone)
▪IWhereIshouldItestosteroneIgelIbeIapplied,IandIwhereIshouldIitIbeIavoided?I
ThisIwillIbeIaIpickItheIwrongIanswerIquestion
Answer:
Apply:
▪IupperIarms
▪Ishoulders
▪Itorso
▪Iabdomen
,DoInotIApply:
▪Igenitals
Q:IAndrogensI(ex:Itestosterone)
▪IAdverseIEffectsI&INursingIInterventionsIforIoralIandrogens
Answer:
▪Ijaundice
▪IcallIMD
Q:IAlpha-AdrenergicIAntagonistsI(ex:Idoxazosin)
▪IIndications
Answer:
▪IBPH,IenlargedIprostate
Q:IAImaleIpatientIdevelopsIaIlargeIprostate.IWhatImedicationIwouldIweIputIhimIonIandIwh
y?
Answer:
LargeIprostateI=IBPH
▪IAlpha-AdrenergicIAntagonistsI(ex:Idoxazosin)
▪IThisImedicationIhasIlessIsexualIdysfunctionIsideIeffectsIthanItheIotherIBPHImedicationsIwhi
chImakesIitImoreIdesirable.
Q:IPureIOpioidIAgonistsI(ex:Imorphine)
, ▪IAIpostoperativeIpatientIonImorphineIPCAIhasIbradycardia,Ihypotension,IrespiratoryIdepressi
on,Ilethargy,IreducedIlevelIofIconsciousness,IandIpinpointIpupils.IWhatIwouldIyouIbeIprepared
ItoIadminister?
Answer:
WeIrecognizeItheseIareIs/sIofImorphineIoverdose
naloxoneI(Narcan)
Q:IPureIOpioidIAgonistsI(ex:Imorphine)
▪IAIpostoperativeIpatientIisIprescribedImorphineIqI4IhrIIV.IWhatIdoIyouIassessIbeforeIadmini
stering?
Answer:
▪IcheckIrespiratoryIrateI(r/tIrespiratoryIdepression)
▪IpromoteIfluidIifItheyIareInotINPOI(r/tIconstipation)
▪IfoleyIcatheter,II&OI(r/tIurinaryIretention)
▪ItellIpatientItoIcallIforIhelpIandInotItoIgetIupIsoIweIcanIcomeIhelpIthemIambulateI(r/tIfallIris
k)
Q:IAIpatientIwithIchronicIpainIisIonIoxycontinIandItheImedicationIisInotIworkingIanymore.I
TheIpatientIhasIdevelopedIaItolerance.IWhatIshouldItheInurseIdoInext?
Answer:
talkItoItheIMDIaboutIaIdoseIincrease
Q:IAntihistamines:I2ndIGen.I(Nonsedating)IH1IAntagonistsI(ex:Ifexofenadine,Ihydroxyzine)