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Nutritional Principles in Nursing |
Review Guide Questions and Verified
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Rasmussen
Question:
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
Answer:
A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe.
Question:
Malnutrition is an issue, working hard to breathe increases energy needs, and
eating is difficult due to breathing
Answer:
- Increased energy requirements
- Fatigue
- loss of fat stores muscle mass
,Question:
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) nutritional management
Answer:
- Often have increased energy requirements
- Energy needs vary individually
- Balanced proportion of nutrients to maintain appropriate respiratory
quotient (RQ)
Question:
Malnutrition
Answer:
Results from altered taste, fatigue, anxiety, depression, increased energy
requirements, frequent infections, and side effect of multiple medications
Question:
type 1 diabetes mellitus
Answer:
· Sudden, severe insulin deficiency
,Question:
Type 1 etiology
Answer:
often unknown, autoimmune disorder (body attacks self for unknown reason)
Question:
Type 1 symptoms
Answer:
- polyuria
- polydipsia
- polyphagia
Question:
polydipsia
Answer:
excessive thirst
Question:
polyuris
Answer:
excessive urination
, Question:
polyphagia
Answer:
excessive hunger
Question:
Type 1 treatment
Answer:
insulin injections
Question:
type 2 diabetes
Answer:
progressive disorder in which body cells become less responsive to insulin
Question:
Type 2 etiology
Answer:
pancreas is either not secreting enough insulin or if there is insulin resistance
- comes on over time (at times years)