ATI PN COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2024 / PN COMPREH ENSIVE EXIT EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) A cause of metabolic acidosis - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ diarrhea -acidosis - from the ass; fever; hypoxia; starvation; seizure; kidney failure; diabetic ketoacidosis; dehydration Fluid volume deficit S/S - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ weight loss, dry mucous membranes, increased HR and respirations, thready pulse, cap refill<3sec, weakness/fatigue, orthostatic hypotension, poor skin tugor Fluid Volume Exce ss S/S - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ Cough/dyspnea/crackles, increased BP, tachypnea and tachycardia, bounding pulse, weight gain, JVD, increased CVP, pitting edema Folate and pregnancy - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 400mcg Foods rich in folic acid - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ leafy green veggies, eggs, liver Foods rich in iron - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ fish, organ meats, green leafy veggies, enriched breads/cereal/macaroni, whole grain products, dried fruit like raisins and apricots, and egg yolk Foods rich in niacin - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ meat, beans, peas, peanut s, enriches grains Foods rich in riboflavin - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ milk, organ meats, enriched grains, green leafy veggies Foods rich in thiamine - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ lean meats, whole grain cereals, leguems Foods rich in vitamin A - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ liver, egg yolk, whole milk, butter, green and yellow veggies Foods rich in vitamin B12 - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ lean meats, kidneys, liver Foods rich in vitamin C - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage Foods rich in vitamin D - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ fish oils, fortified milk and margarine, sunlight Foods rich in vitamin K - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ egg yolk, liver, cheese, green leafy veggies Foods to avoid when taking aldactone - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ salt substitutes and foods with high levels of potassium Glucose levels [urinalysis] - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ less than 0.5g/day HbA1c levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 4%-6% HDL levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ males 35 -65; females 35 -85 Hematocrit levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ males 42% -52%; females 37% -47% ABG values [pH, PCO2, HCO3] - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ pH 7.35 -7.45 PCO2 35 -45 HCO3 18 -23 Acceptab le ways to ID patient - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ patient's name, DOB, assigned ID number, telephone number, or other person -specific identifier ACE inhibitors ( -pril) - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ For hypertension, heart failure, and MI. S/E persistent, non -
productive cough, hyperk alemia, angioedema, hypotension. Monitor BP Addison's Disease - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ Steroid (need to add) Sugar (decreased) Sodium (decreased) Skin (hyperpigmented) Addison's disease need to add ... - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ cortisol Albumin levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 3.5-5 Alcohol withdrawal antidote - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ librium (chlordiazepoxide) Antisocial Disorder - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ Characterized by disregard for others with exploitation, lack of empathy, repeated unlawful actions, deceit, and failure to accept personal responsibi lity; sense of entitlement; manipulative, impulsive, and seductive; nonadherence to traditional morals and values; verbally charming and engaging APGAR categories - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ HR, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color aPTT levels; therapeutic level? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 25-39 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal autonomy - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ the right to make one's own decision Average time for IM peak levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 1 hour Average time for IV peak levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 30 minutes
productive cough, hyperk alemia, angioedema, hypotension. Monitor BP Addison's Disease - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ Steroid (need to add) Sugar (decreased) Sodium (decreased) Skin (hyperpigmented) Addison's disease need to add ... - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ cortisol Albumin levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 3.5-5 Alcohol withdrawal antidote - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ librium (chlordiazepoxide) Antisocial Disorder - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ Characterized by disregard for others with exploitation, lack of empathy, repeated unlawful actions, deceit, and failure to accept personal responsibi lity; sense of entitlement; manipulative, impulsive, and seductive; nonadherence to traditional morals and values; verbally charming and engaging APGAR categories - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ HR, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color aPTT levels; therapeutic level? - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 25-39 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal autonomy - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ the right to make one's own decision Average time for IM peak levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 1 hour Average time for IV peak levels - ✔✔✔ ANSWER -✔✔✔ 30 minutes
