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NUR 2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MODULE 04 EXAM 2 (ACTUAL 2024 EXAM) QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS AGRADE $25.99
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NUR 2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MODULE 04 EXAM 2 (ACTUAL 2024 EXAM) QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS AGRADE

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NUR 2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MODULE 04 EXAM 2 (ACTUAL 2024 EXAM) QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS AGRADE

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  • July 15, 2024
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  • NUR 2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of
Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9dz0xt

1. What are the three stages of AKI - Prodromal
presentation? - Oliguric
- post-oliguric

2. Causes of chronic kidney dis- - Outcome of progressive and irrevocable
ease loss of functional nephrons.
- Due to kidney not recovering
• Can lead up to end-stage renal disease
(ESRD) which requires dialysis

3. Risk Factors of chronic kidney - Diabetes
disease - Hypertension
- Recurrent pyelonephritis
- Polycystic kidney disease
- History of exposure to toxins
- Age over 65
- Ethnicity (African American male higher
risk)

4. complications of chronic kidney - hypertension and cardiovascular dis-
disease ease
- uremic syndrome
- metabolic acidosis
- electrolyte imbalances
- bone and mineral disorders
- malnutrition
- anemia
- pain
- depression

5. Hypertension and cardiovascu- - (increased blood volume) Hy-
lar disease pervolemia, escalated atherosclerotic
process

6. Uremic Syndrome - Can't get rid of normal metabolic waste
Retention of metabolic wastes, impaired
healing, pruritusm dermatitis, and uremic
frost (itching & discomfort)



, NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of
Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9dz0xt
7. . Metabolic acidosis - Retention of acidic waste products, hy-
perkalemia

8. Electrolyte Imbalances - Retained potassium (hyperkalemia),
phosphorus, and magnesium

9. Bone and mineral disorders Elevated phosphorus and PTH causes
altered bone/mineral metabolism.
Kidneys are unable to reabsorb calcium
(body steals calcium from parts of the
body)

10. Malnutrition - Decreased intake, depression, and di-
etary limitations (Decreased salt, protein
and potassium)

11. Anemia - Lack of erythropoietin (produces new
RBC), uremia shortens RBCs life

12. Pain - Many reasons; disease itself, treatment,
comorbidities

13. Depression - Comorbid conditions; disease itself; dis-
ruption of social interactions and relation-
ships

14. Urge Incontinence - Sudden need to void with an involuntary
leakage of urine
If it happens at night (nocturia) it is called
overactive bladder

15. Stress Incontinence - Small amounts of urine are voided in-
voluntarily when there is an increase in
intraabdominal pressure. (More common
in women following childbirth; Can occur
with coughing, sneezing and lifting heavy
objects)

16. Neurogenic bladder From a disruption of nervous communi-
cation that controls micturition.


, NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of
Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9dz0xt


Seen in individuals with stroke, Parkin-
son's, MS, and spinal cord injuries.

17. Functional Incontinence - Secondary to physical or environmental
limitations such as not getting to the toilet
in time.

18. Mixed Incontinence - A combination of both stress and urge
incontinence

More common in elderly women

19. Overflow Incontinence - When the bladder becomes full and
overflows (Due to something physically
blocking; NOT from holding urine)

20. Cystitis (UTI) - Inflammation of the bladder lining due to
E. coli from infections, chemical irritants
or stones.

21. General S/S of Cystitis (UTI) - frequency, urgency, dysuria, suprapubic
pain, and cloudy urine

22. S/S of Cystitis (UTI) in Children - fever, irritability, poor feeding, vomiting,
and diarrhea.

23. S/S of Cystitis (UTI) in older - delirium and new onset incontince.
adults

24. . Patient teachings to prevent - Urinate before and after sexual inter-
cystitis course
- Wipe front to back
- Take antibiotics as prescribed
- Increase fluid intake
- Do not resist urge to urinate

25. What can happen if cystitis does - It can lead up to kidney infections.
not resolve?

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