(WGU D575) HLTH 4350 Health Psychology Comprehensive FA Review Q & S 2024

D575 HLTH 43 50 Health Psychology Comprehensive Final Assessment Review Q & S 2024 1. Multiple Choice: Which theory suggests that health behaviors are influenced by a person's perception of the severity of a health threat, the benefits of taking preventive action, and the barriers to taking that action? a) Health Belief Model b) Transtheoretical Model c) Biopsychosocial Model d) Social Cognitive Theory Answer : a) Health Belief Model Rationale: The Health Belief Model posits that individuals are more likely to engage in health -promoting behaviors if they believe they are susceptible to a health problem, believe the health problem has serious consequences , believe that taking a specific action would reduce their susceptibility to or the severity of the problem, and believe the benefits of taking the action outweigh the costs or barriers. 2. Fill -in-the-Blank: __________ is a psychological approach that emphasizes the importance of understanding the social, psychological, and cultural influences on health and illness. Answer : Health Psychology Rationale: Health Psychology is the study of psychological and behavioral processes in health, illness, and h ealthcare. It is concerned with understanding how psychological, behavioral, and cultural factors contribute to physical health and illness. 3. True/False: Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of how psychological factors can influence the immune system and overall health. Answer : True Rationale: Psychoneuroimmunology is an interdisciplinary field that studies the interaction between psychological processes, the nervous system, and the immune system to understand how stress and other psychological fact ors can affect physical health. 4. Multiple Choice: The concept of 'self -efficacy' is most closely associated with which of the following theories? a) Health Belief Model b) Transtheoretical Model c) Biopsychosocial Model d) Social Cognitive T heory Answer : d) Social Cognitive Theory Rationale: Self -efficacy, defined as an individual's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments, is a central concept of the Social Cognitive Theory. 5. Fill -in-the-Blank: The __________ model is a framework for understanding how individuals progress through stages of change when modifying behavior. Answer : Transtheoretical Model Rationale: The Transtheoretical Model, also known as the Stages of Change Model, describes how people intentionally change their behavior