RN FUNDAMENTALS| ATI RN FUNDAMENTALS |HESI RN
FUNDAMENTALS | ATI LEARNING SYSTEM RN 3.0
FUNDAMENTALS | RN VATI FUNDAMENTALS |QUESTIONS
ALL WITH CORRECT ANSWERS|VERIFIED AND 100%
GUARANTEE A+ SCORE GUIDE
Question 1:
A nurse is assessing a patient who has been admitted with pneumonia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? a) Bradycardia
b) Tachypnea
c) Decreased body temperature
d) Hypertension
Answer: b) Tachypnea
Rationale: Pneumonia often causes increased respiratory rate
(tachypnea) due to impaired gas exchange and hypoxia.
Question 2:
A patient is prescribed a new antihypertensive medication. What is the
most appropriate nursing intervention? a) Encourage increased fluid
intake
b) Monitor blood pressure regularly
c) Administer the medication only at bedtime
d) Advise the patient to avoid dairy products
Answer: b) Monitor blood pressure regularly
Rationale: It is important to monitor blood pressure to evaluate the
effectiveness of the medication and adjust dosage as necessary.
Question 3:
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pain. Which non-
pharmacological intervention can help manage the pain? a)
Administering NSAIDs
,b) Applying a warm compress
c) Increasing daily activities
d) Limiting fluid intake
Answer: b) Applying a warm compress
Rationale: Non-pharmacological interventions like warm compresses
can help alleviate pain by increasing blood flow and relaxing muscles.
Question 4:
What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a high risk of
falls? a) Encourage the patient to stay in bed
b) Implement safety measures to prevent falls
c) Provide analgesics for pain management
d) Restrict the patient's fluid intake
Answer: b) Implement safety measures to prevent falls
Rationale: Safety measures such as using bed rails, non-slip footwear,
and clear pathways are essential to prevent falls.
Question 5:
A patient with diabetes mellitus requires insulin administration. What is
the best site for subcutaneous insulin injection? a) Deltoid muscle
b) Anterior thigh
c) Abdomen
d) Gluteus maximus
Answer: c) Abdomen
Rationale: The abdomen is preferred for insulin injections due to
consistent absorption rates.
Question 6:
A nurse is providing education to a patient about preventing urinary tract
infections (UTIs). Which instruction is appropriate? a) Decrease fluid
,intake
b) Urinate immediately after intercourse
c) Avoid cranberry juice
d) Wear tight-fitting underwear
Answer: b) Urinate immediately after intercourse
Rationale: Urinating after intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may
enter the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of UTIs.
Question 7:
Which of the following is a key component of effective pain
management in postoperative patients? a) Providing pain medication
only when the patient requests it
b) Administering pain medication on a fixed schedule
c) Encouraging patients to endure pain to avoid addiction
d) Limiting pain medication to prevent drowsiness
Answer: b) Administering pain medication on a fixed schedule
Rationale: Administering pain medication on a fixed schedule ensures
consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain.
Question 8:
What is the first action a nurse should take when discovering that a
patient's IV infusion has infiltrated? a) Increase the IV flow rate
b) Discontinue the IV infusion
c) Apply a warm compress to the site
d) Elevate the affected limb
Answer: b) Discontinue the IV infusion
Rationale: The nurse should immediately discontinue the IV infusion to
prevent further tissue damage and then assess the site for appropriate
interventions.
, Question 9:
Which of the following symptoms indicates hypoglycemia in a patient
with diabetes? a) Polyuria
b) Polydipsia
c) Sweating
d) Weight loss
Answer: c) Sweating
Rationale: Hypoglycemia often presents with symptoms like sweating,
shaking, confusion, and irritability.
Question 10:
What is the best method for a nurse to assess a patient's pain level? a)
Observe the patient's facial expressions
b) Measure the patient's vital signs
c) Ask the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10
d) Administer pain medication and observe the effect
Answer: c) Ask the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10
Rationale: Self-reporting using a pain scale is the most reliable method
for assessing a patient's pain level.
Question 11:
A nurse is caring for a patient with dehydration. Which laboratory
finding is most indicative of this condition? a) Decreased hematocrit
b) Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
c) Low serum sodium
d) Decreased serum osmolality
Answer: b) Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Rationale: Elevated BUN is a common finding in dehydration due to
reduced kidney perfusion and concentration of blood urea.
FUNDAMENTALS | ATI LEARNING SYSTEM RN 3.0
FUNDAMENTALS | RN VATI FUNDAMENTALS |QUESTIONS
ALL WITH CORRECT ANSWERS|VERIFIED AND 100%
GUARANTEE A+ SCORE GUIDE
Question 1:
A nurse is assessing a patient who has been admitted with pneumonia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? a) Bradycardia
b) Tachypnea
c) Decreased body temperature
d) Hypertension
Answer: b) Tachypnea
Rationale: Pneumonia often causes increased respiratory rate
(tachypnea) due to impaired gas exchange and hypoxia.
Question 2:
A patient is prescribed a new antihypertensive medication. What is the
most appropriate nursing intervention? a) Encourage increased fluid
intake
b) Monitor blood pressure regularly
c) Administer the medication only at bedtime
d) Advise the patient to avoid dairy products
Answer: b) Monitor blood pressure regularly
Rationale: It is important to monitor blood pressure to evaluate the
effectiveness of the medication and adjust dosage as necessary.
Question 3:
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pain. Which non-
pharmacological intervention can help manage the pain? a)
Administering NSAIDs
,b) Applying a warm compress
c) Increasing daily activities
d) Limiting fluid intake
Answer: b) Applying a warm compress
Rationale: Non-pharmacological interventions like warm compresses
can help alleviate pain by increasing blood flow and relaxing muscles.
Question 4:
What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a high risk of
falls? a) Encourage the patient to stay in bed
b) Implement safety measures to prevent falls
c) Provide analgesics for pain management
d) Restrict the patient's fluid intake
Answer: b) Implement safety measures to prevent falls
Rationale: Safety measures such as using bed rails, non-slip footwear,
and clear pathways are essential to prevent falls.
Question 5:
A patient with diabetes mellitus requires insulin administration. What is
the best site for subcutaneous insulin injection? a) Deltoid muscle
b) Anterior thigh
c) Abdomen
d) Gluteus maximus
Answer: c) Abdomen
Rationale: The abdomen is preferred for insulin injections due to
consistent absorption rates.
Question 6:
A nurse is providing education to a patient about preventing urinary tract
infections (UTIs). Which instruction is appropriate? a) Decrease fluid
,intake
b) Urinate immediately after intercourse
c) Avoid cranberry juice
d) Wear tight-fitting underwear
Answer: b) Urinate immediately after intercourse
Rationale: Urinating after intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may
enter the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of UTIs.
Question 7:
Which of the following is a key component of effective pain
management in postoperative patients? a) Providing pain medication
only when the patient requests it
b) Administering pain medication on a fixed schedule
c) Encouraging patients to endure pain to avoid addiction
d) Limiting pain medication to prevent drowsiness
Answer: b) Administering pain medication on a fixed schedule
Rationale: Administering pain medication on a fixed schedule ensures
consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain.
Question 8:
What is the first action a nurse should take when discovering that a
patient's IV infusion has infiltrated? a) Increase the IV flow rate
b) Discontinue the IV infusion
c) Apply a warm compress to the site
d) Elevate the affected limb
Answer: b) Discontinue the IV infusion
Rationale: The nurse should immediately discontinue the IV infusion to
prevent further tissue damage and then assess the site for appropriate
interventions.
, Question 9:
Which of the following symptoms indicates hypoglycemia in a patient
with diabetes? a) Polyuria
b) Polydipsia
c) Sweating
d) Weight loss
Answer: c) Sweating
Rationale: Hypoglycemia often presents with symptoms like sweating,
shaking, confusion, and irritability.
Question 10:
What is the best method for a nurse to assess a patient's pain level? a)
Observe the patient's facial expressions
b) Measure the patient's vital signs
c) Ask the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10
d) Administer pain medication and observe the effect
Answer: c) Ask the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10
Rationale: Self-reporting using a pain scale is the most reliable method
for assessing a patient's pain level.
Question 11:
A nurse is caring for a patient with dehydration. Which laboratory
finding is most indicative of this condition? a) Decreased hematocrit
b) Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
c) Low serum sodium
d) Decreased serum osmolality
Answer: b) Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Rationale: Elevated BUN is a common finding in dehydration due to
reduced kidney perfusion and concentration of blood urea.
