HESI A2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERSION 1 &2 2023/2024 Best scouring guide

HESI A2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERSION 1 &2 2023/2024 Best scouring guide The esophagus is located in which body cavity? - thoracic 4 steps of bone ossification - hematoma formation callus formation ossification bone remodeling A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreases sensation in - Arm A person who has damaged the ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which area? - arm -inability to adduct arms and fingers A sprain occurs when there is a tear in which structures? - Ligament ABCD of cancer? - Melanoma active transport - requires energy and work from cell ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) - secreted by Posterior lobe of Pituitary Gland. acts on the kidney to preserve fluid and electrolyte balance by increasing water reabsorption adrenal gland secretes - cortisol and aldosterone aerobic respiration happens in presence of - oxygen Aerobic respiration takes place in - the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy. afferent (sensory) neurons - toward CNS All actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following? - neurons An over-production of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area? - External ear canals Anaerobic respiration also produces - energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen. Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by with molecule? - Lactic acid Anaerobic respiration can lead to burning sensation caused by which molecule? - lactic acid Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body? - Eye arteries - carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood? - Osteoclasts auricle - a thin pouch in the heart autonomic nervous system - involuntary movements (sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems) basophils - release histamine; WBC w/granulocytes; least common blood that has supplied nutrients and oxygen to heart msucle returns to right atrium via - coronary sinus Calcaneus is located in? - foot calciferol is controlled by - parathyroid capillaries - carry blood away from body in order to exchange nutrients oxygen and waste cartilaginous - connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage cellular contact is important for - wound healing cerebellum - Balance and coordination cerebrum - motor control and cognitive functions; largest part of brain Ceruminous glands secrete - Ear wax characteristic of viral herpes - skin eruption Client has large pituitary tumor what part of the body does this effect? - head hurt, sickness, low blood pressure Diet is important because bone are storage places for - Calcium and phosphorous diffusion - The passive movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient, or from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration. diploid - 46 chromosomes distal convoluted tubule works with hormone - ADH; aldosterone distal convulted tubule controlled by - Parathyroid hormone distal end of and articulate with carpals - radius and ulna Dorsiflexion plantar flexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? - Foot efferent (motor) neurons - away from CNS