Florida Civic Literacy Exam Review (FLCE)-Spring 2024 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Florida Civic Literacy Exam Review (FLCE)-Spring 2024 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Monarchy - Correct Answer ️️ -a form of government with a monarch at the head. a government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life by hereditary right. Can be a sole absolute ruler or a sovereign with constitutionally limited authority. Totalitarianism - Correct Answer ️️ -A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) a government that seeks to subordinate the individual to the state by controlling not only all political and economic matters, but also the attitudes, values and beliefs of its population. Fascism - Correct Answer ️️ -a political system headed by a dictator in which the government controls business and labor and opposition is not permitted. Democracy - Correct Answer ️️ -government by the people a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, either through representatives or directly. Difference between Direct Democracy and a Republic (Representative Democracy)? - Correct Answer ️️ -direct democracy people vote for the people in office directly. In a Republic people vote for representatives that then vote for people in office In what ways did Ancient Greece impact the American Government? - Correct Answer ️️ -They had a direct democracy, where people voted for their leaders. In what ways did the Roman Empire impact the American Government? - Correct Answer ️️ -They created the idea of the Republic, where people voted for Senators to represent them in government. Natural Rights - Correct Answer ️️ -Rights that are guaranteed by a person's birth, life, liberty, property Declaration of Independence - Correct Answer ️️ -It's the document that the congress set out to declare independence from the British Empire Signed in 1776 referred to: -Self Government -Working together for greater/ common good -Each state is independent and has full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. Consent of the Governed - Correct Answer ️️ -The people give their permission to the government leaders to rule; usually through voting. Social Contract - Correct Answer ️️ -its a contract set out at birth, for a person to follow a set list of agreed upon rules. Pushed by John Locke Checks and Balances - Correct Answer ️️ -Way to make sure no one branch of government gets too much power, by allowing, each branch to check the power of the other branches Rule of Law - Correct Answer ️️ -Nobody is above the law and everyone is subject to the law US Constitution - Correct Answer ️️ -Current plan of government, set out the rules and laws that govern the United States today outlines the supreme law of the land, supersedes the articles of confederation, and gives the general outline for how the government works. Due Process - Correct Answer ️️ -You have the right to be treated equally under that law. You also have the right to certain protections such as a jury and just trial. Republicanism - Correct Answer ️️ -the belief that government should be based on the consent of the people republicanism includes the key principles of rule by consent of the governed and sovereignty of the people. The supporting idea that kings and aristocracies were not the real rulers, but rather the whole people were Separation of Powers - Correct Answer ️️ -the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government Refers to the division of a state's government into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches. Legislative Branch - Correct Answer ️️ -Makes laws Executive Branch - Correct Answer ️️ -Executes/carries out the laws Judicial Branch - Correct Answer ️️ -Interprets the laws Federalism - Correct Answer ️️ -a mixed system of government that shares power between the national and state governments. Giving each certain powers. What are the different powers under federalism? - Correct Answer ️️ - Delegated/Enumerated Power, Reserved Powers, Concurrent Powers Delegated/Enumerated Power - Correct Answer ️️ -National Government power Reserved Powers - Correct Answer ️️ -State Government powers Concurrent Powers - Correct Answer ️️ -powers shared by the national and state governments How many Articles of the Constitution are there? - Correct Answer ️️ -7 articles Article 1 - Correct Answer ️️ -Legislative Branch Direct election of members of the U.S. House of Representatives. Direct election of state legislatures, who elected U.S. Senators Article 2 - Correct Answer ️️ -Executive Branch The people select electors, who elect the president Article 3 - Correct Answer ️️ -Judicial Branch The U.S. Senate confirms federal injustices, including Supreme Court Justices. Congress creates courts Article 4 - Correct Answer ️️ -States Rights The states are guaranteed a republican (representative) form of government Article 5 - Correct Answer ️️ -Amendment Process State Legislatures (elected by the people) or state conventions ratify amendments proposed by Congress, state Legislatures or state conventions