Edmentum End of Semester Test: Civics A 2023 (24/26) actual exam questions and answers

Which statement best explains why government is important? A. Government exists to stabilize nations and prevent them from undergoing change. B. Government exists to guide citizens' behavior and protect them from harm. C. Government exists to provide political leaders with their basic principles. D. Government exists to tell citizens who is to blame when their needs are not met. B. Government exists to guide citizens' behavior and protect them from harm. Match each economic ideology with its correct example. a business is completely owned and controlled by the government: communism a business exists only to serve the nation: fascism a business exists mostly to benefit the individual owner: capitalism a business is directed by the government to ensure a fairer society: socialism Which words in the passage from the Declaration of Independence show the influence of the Enlightenment idea of natural law? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed with their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That, whenever any form of go life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, unalienable rights, all men are created equal What were two reasons why the Founders gave more power to the states rather than the federal government under the Articles of Confederation? If each state had its own government, there was no need for a federal government. People did not feel a national identity as Americans. Most people felt more loyalty to their home states than the federal government. People did not trust a strong federal government after years of British rule. Most people felt more loyalty to their home states than the federal government. People did not trust a strong federal government after years of British rule. After considering both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to move forward with the ________. This was an important development because that plan established that representation in the ________would be________numbered equally among all states. Virginia plan, the House of Reps, based on states population What evidence supports the idea that the Bill of Rights was key to the ratification of the Constitution? A. Without it, there would have been no explicit mention of the principle of popular sovereignty. B. Without it, the Founders would have lost the support of Anti-Federalists toward ratification. C. Without it, there would not have been equal representation of large and small states in Congress. D. Without it, the Founders' intentions about selecting the president would have been ambiguous. B. Without it, the Founders would have lost the support of Anti-Federalists toward ratification. Complete the paragraph to explain why Article I of the Constitution was so important to the Framers. Legislative powers are detailed in Article I of the Constitution because the ______thought people would be ________with a strong executive if they first saw legislative_____on executive powers. Therefore,______was the first branch of the new government. The House of Representatives and the_____make up the _______branch. Together, they form the United States Congress. framers, more comfortable, checks, congress, senate, legislative How does the structure of Congress extend the idea of "separation of powers" within the Legislative Branch itself? A. by allowing the House and the Senate to veto the President B. by limiting Congress to only meeting at certain times of the year C. by having the leaders of Congress oppose one another D. by giving the House and the Senate different powers D. by giving the House and the Senate different powers Which of these is a power of the executive branch of the government? A. declaring a law unconstitutional B. impeaching presidents C. overriding a presidential veto D. vetoing legislation D. vetoing legislation Match each presidential power with its use. Executive order - make rules without congressional action Pardon - legally forgive a crime Diplomatic Power - author foreign policy Legislative power - recommend policies to Congress Reprieve - cancel or postpone a criminal sentence What are two ways that the legislative branch checks the executive branch in the selection of judicial appointees? The Senate Judiciary committee makes judicial appointments. The Senate Judiciary interviews judicial appointments. Congress can reject judicial appointments. Congress can change the term length of appointments. The Senate Judiciary interviews judicial appointments. Congress can reject judicial appointments. The Constitution gives Congress the right to regulate commerce. In 1824, the Supreme Court decision in Gibbons v. Ogden stated that states cannot enact legislation that interferes with that right. What is this an example of? A. judicial activism B. originalism C. loose constructionism D. judicial restraint D. judicial restraint PARTIALLY WRONG Which two statements best describe the legislative process? The Supreme Court has no role in the legislative process. Most bills never become laws. Most bills die because the president has used the pocket veto. Ideas for bills can come from anyone. Correct - Most bills never become laws. WRONG - Most bills die because the president has used the pocket veto. PARTIALLY WRONG Compare the legislative process in the House and Senate. Correct - Both: Debates and votes on bills, Committees review and mark up bills WRONG - House of Reps: Bills are introduced by the reading clerk, Unrelated riders can be