Criminology (theories) with questions & veried answers latest 2024 update

Criminology (theories) with questions & veried answers latest 2024 update Conflict theory - ANSWER>>the view that human behavior is shaped by interpersonal conflict and that those who maintain social power will use it to further their own ends Rational choice theory - ANSWER>>the view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which the would-be offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act Trait theory - ANSWER>>the view that criminality is a product of abnormal biological or psychological traits Social structure theory - ANSWER>>the view that disadvantaged economic class position is a primary cause of crime Social process theory - ANSWER>>the view that criminality is a function of people's interactions with various organizations, institutions, and processes in society Racial threat theory - ANSWER>>as the size of the black population increases, the perceived threat to the white population increases, resulting in a greater amount of social control imposed on blacks Victim precipitation theory - ANSWER>>the view that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization Deviant place theory - ANSWER>>the view that victimization is primarily a function of where people live Routine activities theory - ANSWER>>the view that victimization results from the interaction of three everyday factors: the availability of suitable targets, the absence of capable guardians, and the presence of motivated offenders Arousal theory - ANSWER>>the view that people seek to maintain a preferred level of arousal but vary in how they process sensory input. A need for high levels of environmental stimulation may lead to aggressive, violent behavior patterns Psychodynamic theory - ANSWER>>theory, originated by Freud, that the human personality is controlled by unconscious mental processes that develop early in childhood and involve the interaction of id, ego, and superego Attachment theory - ANSWER>>Bowlby's theory that being able to form an emotional bond to another person is an important aspect of mental health throughout the life span Behavior theory - ANSWER>>the view that all human behavior is learned through a process of social reinforcement (rewards and punishment) Social learning theory - ANSWER>>the view that human behavior is modeled through observation of human social interactions, either directly