Manual and Test Bank
for
Clinical Mental Health Counseling in
Community and Agency Settings
Fifth Edition
i
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: HISTORY OF AND PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN CLINICAL
MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING ..........................................................................................1
Key Terms ..................................................................................................................................1
Questions....................................................................................................................................2
Essay Questions ...................................................................................................................7
CHAPTER 2: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF COUNSELING ................................8
Key Terms ..................................................................................................................................8
Questions....................................................................................................................................9
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................13
CHAPTER 3: CLINICAL MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING IN A DIVERSE
SOCIETY......................................................................................................................................13
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................13
Questions..................................................................................................................................15
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................19
CHAPTER 4: THE COUNSELING PROCESS .......................................................................20
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................20
Questions..................................................................................................................................21
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................24
CHAPTER 5: CLIENT ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS ...................................................24
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................24
Questions..................................................................................................................................25
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................28
CHAPTER 6: HOLISTIC APPROACHES TO CLINICAL MENTAL HEALTH
COUNSELING.............................................................................................................................28
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................28
Questions..................................................................................................................................29
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................32
CHAPTER 7: CONSULTATION, ADVOCACY, AND EVALUATION ..............................32
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................32
Questions..................................................................................................................................33
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................36
CHAPTER 8: DEALING WITH CRISIS, DISASTERS, AND SUICIDE, WHILE
MANAGING STRESS AND AVOIDING BURNOUT ............................................................36
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................36
Questions..................................................................................................................................38
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................41
ii
,CHAPTER 9: WORKING WITH GROUPS ............................................................................41
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................41
Questions..................................................................................................................................42
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................45
CHAPTER 10: COUPLES AND FAMILY COUNSELING ...................................................45
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................45
Questions..................................................................................................................................47
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................51
CHAPTER 11: COUNSELING CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ...................................51
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................51
Questions..................................................................................................................................52
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................56
CHAPTER 12: COUNSELING ADULTS.................................................................................56
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................56
Questions..................................................................................................................................58
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................61
CHAPTER 13: COLLEGE AND CAREER COUNSELING .................................................61
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................61
Questions..................................................................................................................................62
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................66
CHAPTER 14: COMMUNITY AGENCIES, MEDICAL SETTINGS, AND OTHER
SPECIALIZED CLINICAL SETTINGS ..................................................................................66
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................66
Questions..................................................................................................................................67
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................70
CHAPTER 15: EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, PRIVATE PRACTICE,
COACHING, AND MANAGED CARE ....................................................................................71
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................71
Questions..................................................................................................................................71
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................75
ANSWER KEY ............................................................................................................................75
GLOSSARY................................................................................................................................100
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES ...........................................................................................142
iii
, CHAPTER 1: HISTORY OF AND PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN CLINICAL
MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING
KEY TERMS
Clinical mental health counseling
Community counseling
Mental health counseling
American Mental Health Counselors Association
Frank Parsons
Jesse B. Davis
Clifford Beers
Boston’s Vocational Bureau
School guidance
Council of Guidance and Personnel Association
National Vocational Guidance Association
American Personnel and Guidance Association
American Association for Counseling and Development
American Counseling Association
Smith-Hughes Act of 1917
Army Alpha, Army Beta intelligence tests
Strong Vocational Interest Inventory (SVII)
Psychometrics
Abraham and Hannah Stone
E. G. Williamson
Minnesota Point of View
Trait-factor Counseling
Edward Thorndike
John Brewer
George-Dean Act
Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT)
Carl Rogers
National Mental Health Act
U.S. Veterans Administration
Society of Counseling Psychology (Division 17) of APA
National Defense Education Act (NDEA)
Counseling Psychology
Gilbert Wren
Community Mental Health Centers Act
ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Personnel Services (ERIC/CAPS)
Association of Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES)
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)
National Certified Counselor (NCC)
National Academy of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors (NACCMHC)
Chi Sigma Iota
1
for
Clinical Mental Health Counseling in
Community and Agency Settings
Fifth Edition
i
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: HISTORY OF AND PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN CLINICAL
MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING ..........................................................................................1
Key Terms ..................................................................................................................................1
Questions....................................................................................................................................2
Essay Questions ...................................................................................................................7
CHAPTER 2: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF COUNSELING ................................8
Key Terms ..................................................................................................................................8
Questions....................................................................................................................................9
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................13
CHAPTER 3: CLINICAL MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING IN A DIVERSE
SOCIETY......................................................................................................................................13
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................13
Questions..................................................................................................................................15
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................19
CHAPTER 4: THE COUNSELING PROCESS .......................................................................20
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................20
Questions..................................................................................................................................21
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................24
CHAPTER 5: CLIENT ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS ...................................................24
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................24
Questions..................................................................................................................................25
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................28
CHAPTER 6: HOLISTIC APPROACHES TO CLINICAL MENTAL HEALTH
COUNSELING.............................................................................................................................28
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................28
Questions..................................................................................................................................29
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................32
CHAPTER 7: CONSULTATION, ADVOCACY, AND EVALUATION ..............................32
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................32
Questions..................................................................................................................................33
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................36
CHAPTER 8: DEALING WITH CRISIS, DISASTERS, AND SUICIDE, WHILE
MANAGING STRESS AND AVOIDING BURNOUT ............................................................36
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................36
Questions..................................................................................................................................38
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................41
ii
,CHAPTER 9: WORKING WITH GROUPS ............................................................................41
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................41
Questions..................................................................................................................................42
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................45
CHAPTER 10: COUPLES AND FAMILY COUNSELING ...................................................45
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................45
Questions..................................................................................................................................47
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................51
CHAPTER 11: COUNSELING CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ...................................51
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................51
Questions..................................................................................................................................52
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................56
CHAPTER 12: COUNSELING ADULTS.................................................................................56
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................56
Questions..................................................................................................................................58
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................61
CHAPTER 13: COLLEGE AND CAREER COUNSELING .................................................61
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................61
Questions..................................................................................................................................62
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................66
CHAPTER 14: COMMUNITY AGENCIES, MEDICAL SETTINGS, AND OTHER
SPECIALIZED CLINICAL SETTINGS ..................................................................................66
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................66
Questions..................................................................................................................................67
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................70
CHAPTER 15: EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, PRIVATE PRACTICE,
COACHING, AND MANAGED CARE ....................................................................................71
Key Terms ................................................................................................................................71
Questions..................................................................................................................................71
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................75
ANSWER KEY ............................................................................................................................75
GLOSSARY................................................................................................................................100
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES ...........................................................................................142
iii
, CHAPTER 1: HISTORY OF AND PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN CLINICAL
MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING
KEY TERMS
Clinical mental health counseling
Community counseling
Mental health counseling
American Mental Health Counselors Association
Frank Parsons
Jesse B. Davis
Clifford Beers
Boston’s Vocational Bureau
School guidance
Council of Guidance and Personnel Association
National Vocational Guidance Association
American Personnel and Guidance Association
American Association for Counseling and Development
American Counseling Association
Smith-Hughes Act of 1917
Army Alpha, Army Beta intelligence tests
Strong Vocational Interest Inventory (SVII)
Psychometrics
Abraham and Hannah Stone
E. G. Williamson
Minnesota Point of View
Trait-factor Counseling
Edward Thorndike
John Brewer
George-Dean Act
Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT)
Carl Rogers
National Mental Health Act
U.S. Veterans Administration
Society of Counseling Psychology (Division 17) of APA
National Defense Education Act (NDEA)
Counseling Psychology
Gilbert Wren
Community Mental Health Centers Act
ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Personnel Services (ERIC/CAPS)
Association of Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES)
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)
National Certified Counselor (NCC)
National Academy of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors (NACCMHC)
Chi Sigma Iota
1
