Chapter 1: Roles and Functions of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses: Competent Caring Exam Review [100% Correct Answers]

Chapter 1: Roles and Functions of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses: Competent Caring Exam Review [100% Correct Answers] 1. In 1952, Hildegard Peplau defined the psychiatric nurses role as a: a. professional who helps patients with attitude adjustment. b. nurse who is extensively trained to care for psychiatric patients. c. resource person, a teacher, a leader, and a counselor to patients. d. professional who is certified to conduct psychosocial therapy sessions. *Ans* c. resource person, a teacher, a leader, and a counselor to patients. ANS: C Nurses were trained as resource persons, teachers, leaders, and counselors who cared for psychiatric patients. The remaining options are incorrect. Ms. Peplau made no mention of the need for extensive training, or special certifications, nursing leadership, or attitude adjustment when defining the role of a psychiatric nurse. 2. The contribution of Linda Richards that remains a part of contemporary psychiatric nursing practice is the idea that: a. psychiatric nurses should have advanced preparation. b. nurses should assess both the physical and the emotional needs of patients. c. psychotic behavior must be controlled before serious psychotherapy begins. d. basic physical needs must always be met before emotional needs are addressed. *Ans* b. nurses should assess both the physical and the emotional needs of patients. ANS: B Early nursing education made a distinction between physical and emotional needs, and nurses were taught in either a general hospital or a psychiatric hospital. Richards maintained that nurses should be competent to assess both physical and emotional needs. 3. A nurse states, I plan ways for patients assigned to me to participate in their own care and to be actively involved in all of the activities on the unit. This approach demonstrates the concept of: a. social accountability. b. therapeutic community. c. nurse-patient relationship. d. multidisciplinary mental health team. *Ans* b. therapeutic community. ANS: B Maxwell Jones published The Therapeutic Community in 1953. It encouraged making use of the patients social environment as a means of providin