CSET Spanish Subtest IV| Questions with 100% Correct Answers Elective bilingualism - correct answermajority member learning second language without losing first languagescorrect answerCircumstantial bilingualism - correct answerlearning language to

CSET Spanish Subtest IV| Questions with 100% Correct Answers Elective bilingualism - correct answermajority member learning second language without losing first languagescorrect answerCircumstantial bilingualism - correct answerlearning language to survivecorrect answerLanguage skills - correct answerobservable, clearly defined components of languagecorrect answerLanguage competence - correct answerinner, mental representation of languagecorrect answerLanguage performance - correct answeroutward evidence of language competencecorrect answerLanguage achievement - correct answeroutcome of formal instructioncorrect answerBalanced bilingual - correct answersomeone who is equally competent in two languagescorrect answerSemilingual - correct answersomeone who does not have total competency in either languagecorrect answerOracy - correct answerReceptive skill: listening, Productive skill: speakingcorrect answerLiteracy - correct answerReceptive skill: reading, Productive skill: writingcorrect answerHolistic view of bilingualism - correct answerbilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person, can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contextscorrect answerDiglossia - correct answertwo languages in a communitycorrect answerSimultaneous language acquisition - correct answeracquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3correct answerCodeswitching - correct answermoving back and forth between registers, dialects, or languages. change languages at phrase levelcorrect answerlexical gaps - correct answerrefers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally Some phrases in one language do not have counterparts in another languagecorrect answerLanguage loss - correct answerdecline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learnedcorrect answerCodemixing - correct answerchanging languages at word level，转换停留在单词的层面上correct answerLanguage borrowing - correct answerforeign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitchingcorrect answerLanguage interference - correct answerpejorative term for borrowing between languagescorrect answerTranslanguaging - correct answerhearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding 用一种语言进行输入，换另一种语言思维输出correct answerlanguage brokers - correct answerpeople who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable termscorrect answerBilingual Dual Coding Model