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1. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue. “

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1. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue. “People in Hegins, Pennsylvania, hold an annual pigeon shoot in order to control the pigeon population and to raise money for the town. This year, the pigeon shoot was disrupted by animal rights activists who tried to release the pigeons from their cages. I can’t help but think these animal rights activists are the same people who believe in controlling the human population through the use of abortion. Yet, they recoil at a similar means of controlling pigeons. What rank hypocrisy.” —Rush Limbaugh Ad hominem.

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Critical Thinking 12th Edition by Brooke

Noel Moore – Test Bank









INSTANT DOWNLOAD WITH ANSWERS


Critical Thinking 12th Edition by Brooke Noel Moore –

Test Bank


Sample Test

,CH06

Test Bank




1. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by

naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of

the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief

explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the

point at issue.



“People in Hegins, Pennsylvania, hold an annual pigeon shoot in

order to control the pigeon population and to raise money for the

town. This year, the

,pigeon shoot was disrupted by animal rights activists who tried to

release the pigeons from their cages. I can’t help but think these

animal rights activists are the same people who believe in controlling

the human population through the use of abortion. Yet, they recoil at

a similar means of controlling pigeons.

What rank hypocrisy.”

—Rush

Limbaugh Ad

hominem.

2. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by

naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of

the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief

explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the

point at issue.



“The San Jose Mercury News made some explosive and

unsubstantiated charges in articles earlier this year suggesting the

Central Intelligence Agency helped start the crack epidemic in the

United States. The CIA has often behaved scandalously over the

years, but no one, including the Mercury News, has produced

credible evidence the CIA organized or took part in drug dealing by

the Contras or that the rebels flooded Los Angeles with drugs to

, finance their war against the Sandinistas.”

—New York Times

This may look like a case of misplaced burden of proof fallacious

reasoning: There has been no evidence presented that the CIA did

help start the crack epidemic, therefore it is safe to conclude that

it did not help start it. But there is no such fallacious reasoning

going on, because in fact the burden of proof lies on the Mercury

News in the first place. The affirmative side always gets the

burden of proof in cases like this.



3. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by

naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of

the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief

explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the

point at issue.



“You can’t say that he is uneducated. At what point does someone

become educated?”

Line-drawing fallacy.



4. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by

naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of
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