high pH - ANSbasic = more OH
low pH - ANSacidic= more H
pH greater than PI
pH=PI
PI greater than PH - ANS-1
0
+1
isomer - ANSsame but different order and structure
enzyme - ANSincrease rate of section behaving as a catalyst
subgroup of protein
catalyst - ANSdecreases activation energy
lock key
vs.
induced fit - ANSgoes straight in
takes shape of substrate
competitive
vs.
non competitive - ANSbinds to active site, substrate interacts with enzyme at active site,
inhibitor blocks other one from entering
non competitive does not, inhibitor goes in alloristic site and active site changes shape
fatty acids - ANSsaturated- all single bonds between carbons with carboxylic acids, max amount
of hydrogens
monounsaturated- one double bond
polyunsaturated- two double bonds