Abnormal Psychology Test 1 Containing
212 Questions with Certified Solutions
2024-2025. (Notecards for Test 1 Abnormal
Psychology 8e Comer CH1 - Abnormal Psychology:
Past and Present CH2 - Research in Abnormal
Psychology CH3 - Models of Abnormality CH4 -
Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, & Treatment CH5 -
anxiety disorders)
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, Abnormal Psychology Test 1
Abnormal Psychology - Answer: The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an
effort to describe, predict, explain, and change of abnormal patterns of
functioning.
Clinical Scientists - Answer: Workers in the field of abnormal psychology that
gather information systematically so that they may describe, predict, and explain
the phenomena they study.
Clinical Practitioners - Answer: Use the knowledge that clinical scientists acquire
to detect, assess, and treat abnormal patterns of functioning.
Deviant - Answer: Different, extreme, unusual, perhaps even bizarre; behavior,
thoughts, and emotions that differ markedly from a society’s ideas about proper
functioning.
Distressing - Answer: Unpleasant and upsetting to a person.
Dysfunctional - Answer: Interfering with the person's ability to conduct daily
activities in a constructive way; Behavior, thoughts, and emotions that so upsets,
distracts, or confuses people that they cannot care for themselves properly,
participate in ordinary social interactions, or work productively.
Norms - Answer: A society's stated and unstated rules for proper conduct.
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, Abnormal Psychology Test 1
Dangerous - Answer: Behavior that is consistently careless, hostile, or confused
and that may cause a person to place themselves or those around them at risk.
Trephination - Answer: An ancient operation in which a stone instrument was
used to cut away a circular section of the skull, perhaps to treat abnormal
behavior.
Exorcism - Answer: The treatment for abnormality in the early societies; the idea
was to coax the evil spirits to leave or to make the person's body an
uncomfortable place in which to live.
Hippocrates - Answer: Often called the father of modern medicine; taught that
illnesses had natural causes - he saw abnormal behavior as a disease arising from
internal physical problems.
Humors - Answer: According to the Greeks and Romans, bodily chemicals that
influence mental and physical functioning - yellow bile, black bile, blood, and
phlegm.
Tarantism (Saint Vitus' Dance) - Answer: During the Middle Ages, groups of people
would suddenly start to jump, dance, and go into convulsions; some dressed
oddly, while others tore off their clothes; All were convinced they had been bitten
and possessed by a wolf spider, and they sought to cure the disease by performing
this dance.
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, Abnormal Psychology Test 1
Lycanthropy - Answer: A form of mass madness from the Middle Ages in which
people thought they were possessed by wolves or other animals; they acted
wolflike and imagined that fur was growing all over their bodies; they were known
as lycanthropes or WEREWOLVES.
Asylums - Answer: A type of institution that first became popular in the 16th
century to provide care for persons with mental disorders. Most became virtual
prisons.
Moral Treatment - Answer: A 19th century (Pinel and Tuke) approach to treating
people with mental dysfunction that emphasized moral guidance and humane and
respectful treatment.
Dorothea Dix - Answer: Boston schoolteacher who made humane care a public
and political concern in the United States. She personally helped est. 32 state
hospitals.
Somatogenic Perspective - Answer: The view that abnormal psychological
functioning has physical causes.
Psychogenic Perspective - Answer: The view that the chief causes of abnormal
functioning are psychological.
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