OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN 11TH EDITION
BY HOCK1ENBERRY CHAPTER 1-34
,Contents
Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing ............................................................................................. 3
Chapter 02: Social, Cultural, Religious, and Family Influences on Child Health Promotion ....................... 23
Chapter 03: Hereditary Influences on Health Promotion of the Child and Family ..................................... 48
Chapter 04: Communication, Physical, and Developmental Assessment of the Child and Family ............ 71
Chapter 05: Pain Assessment and Management in Children.................................................................... 100
Chapter 06: Childhood Communicable and Infectious Diseases .............................................................. 122
Chapter 07: Health Promotion of the Newborn and Family ..................................................................... 147
Chapter 08: Health Problems of the Newborn ......................................................................................... 171
Chapter 09: The High-Risk Newborn and Family ...................................................................................... 193
Chapter 10: Health Promotion of the Infant and Family .......................................................................... 227
Chapter 11: Health Problems of the Infant............................................................................................... 256
Chapter 13: Health Promotion of the Preschooler and Family................................................................. 313
Chapter 14: Health Problems of Early Childhood ..................................................................................... 337
Chapter 15: Health Promotion of the School-Age Child and Family......................................................... 359
Chapter 16: Health Problems of the School-Age Child ............................................................................. 387
Chapter 17: Health Promotion of the Adolescent and Family .................................................................. 411
Chapter 19: Family-Centered Care of the Child with Chronic Illness or Disability.................................... 469
Chapter 20: Family-Centered Palliative Care ............................................................................................ 499
Chapter 20: Impact of Cognitive or Sensory Impairment on the Child and Family .................................. 523
Chapter 21: Family-Centered Care of the Child During Illness and Hospitalization ................................. 551
Chapter 22: Pediatric Nursing Interventions and Skills ............................................................................ 578
Chapter 23: The Child with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance .................................................................... 612
Chapter 25: The Child with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction ........................................................................ 687
Chapter 27: The Child with Cardiovascular Dysfunction .......................................................................... 771
Chapter 28: The Child with Hematologic or Immunologic Dysfunction ................................................... 810
Chapter 29: The Child with Cancer ........................................................................................................... 850
Chapter 30: The Child with Cerebral Dysfunction .................................................................................... 885
Chapter 31: The Child with Endocrine Dysfunction .................................................................................. 926
Chapter 32: The Child with Integumentary Dysfunction .......................................................................... 961
Chapter 33: The Child with Musculoskeletal or Articular Dysfunction ..................................................... 996
Chapter 34: The Child with Neuromuscular or Muscular Dysfunction ................................................... 1035
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus
other countries. Compared with other countries that have a population of at least 25 million,
the nurse makes which determination?
a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries.
b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries.
c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries.
d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries.
ANS: A
Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant mortality
among nations with a population of at least 25 million. The United States has the highest infant
death rate of developed nations.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the United States?
a. Congenital anomalies
b. Sudden infant death syndrome
c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
, d. Maternal complications specific to the perinatal period ANS: A
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year compared
with sudden infant death syndrome, which accounts for 8.2%; disorders related to short
gestation and unspecified low birth weight, which account for 16.5%; and maternal
complications such as infections specific to the perinatal period, which account for 6.1% of
deaths in infants younger than 1 year of age.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United States?
a. Heart disease
b. Childhood cancer
c. Unintentional injuries
d. Congenital anomalies ANS: C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through
adolescence. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies,
and childhood cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in
children older than 1 year of age.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in adolescents ages 15 to 19
years?
a. Suicide and cancer
b. Suicide and homicide
c. Drowning and cancer