Dynamics of Healthcare Rutgers Test Review Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Dynamics of Healthcare Rutgers Test Review Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers What is the purpose of a stethoscope? - answerTo hear internal sounds. What is the purpose of a sphygmomanometer? - answerBlood pressure readings. Identify major healthcare events through out the ages. - answerHealthcare in the military and space. Explain the spread of disease in prehistoric times - answerPeople lived in small communities with unsanitary living conditions. what improvements were made in mid 1800's in medicine? - answerSurgical procedures and advancement in understanding of circulatory, digestive, and respiratory systems. Who had a major influence on modern healthcare - answerFlorence Nightingale. a better understanding of ________ and _______ made the discovery of several life-saving medications and vaccines possible. - answergerms and diseases. Identify and explain 4 trends that influenced healthcare. - answerSpecialization: increased knowledge on specific body parts/systems Aging of Population: longer living people Wellness and Prevention: keeps people healthy Complementary Therapies: alternative medicine What healthcare facilities provide housing for: - acute care for patients suffering from conditions that require immediate medical attention____________ - residents who are mobile but need assistance with daily activities________ - long-term care for patients recovering from injuries, serious illnesses, drug dependency, or emotional problems - care focused on pain reduction and quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses - care for patients needing assistance with walking to return patients back to the community - provides care during the last phases of life - answer-hospitals -sub-acute care - rehabilitation center - home health care agency - assisted living facilities - hospice How are volunteer agencies funded? - answerPrivate donations, grants, and fundraisers. What is an interdisciplinary team? - answerdifferent types of healthcare professionals working together to impact patient care. What is considered complementary/holistic therapies? What is the goal of them? - answerPromote healing through nutrition, exercise, and relaxation. Ex. yoga, acupuncture, and aromatherapy. What has caused a significant growth in healthcare specialization? - answerIncreased medical advances, technology, and information. What is a general practitioner? - answerSomeone trained to provide primary healthcare. Physical therapists - answerHelp patients reduce pain and improve or restore mobility Occupational therapist - answerHelp patients regain ADLs Respiratory therapists - answerMeasure the volume of air flowing in and out of lungs Speech-language pathologist - answerHelps patients who have speech/language disorders Nurse - answerObserves, records, helps tests, and explains treatments while being in direct patient care Nursing assistent - answerAssists RN's Physician assistant - answerAssesses, plans, and provides patient care while under supervision of a physician Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - answerA nurse who provides basic care such as vital signs, injections, wounds, and personal hygiene Medical assistent - answerTrained to assist medical professionals wth office or medical tasks Dentist - answerSpecialist who treats disorders of teeth Prosthodontist - answerDesigns and fits supportive devices (braces,splints) Dental assistent - answerAt a dentists chair-side, helps with x-rays Dental hygienist - answerWorks under supervision of a dentist to remove stains and deposits from the teeth and expose and develop radiographs (x-rays) Dietician - answerExpert in nutrition or dietetics Cardiovascular technologist/Sonographer - answerConducts tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients Athletic trainer - answerprevent and treat athletic injuries and provide rehabilitative services to athletes Clinical laboratory scientist/technologist - answerWorks to analyze a variety of biological specimens Phlebotomist - answerSpecialist trained in the collection of blood and specimans Paramedic/EMT - answeremergency medical technician with advanced training Pharmacist and pharmacy tech - answerlicensed to prepare/dispence drugs and helps pharmacist Cytotechnologists - answerSpecialists in identifying cells and cellular abnormalities Molecular biologist - answerA scientist who studies the structure and activity of large molecules (such as DNA) that are essential to life Immunohematology technologists - answerCollect blood, classify it by type and prepare it for transfusions Physicians - answerexamine patients, obtain medical histories, order tests, make diagnoses, perform surgery, treat diseases/disorders, and teach preventive health. Research medical scientist - answerStudying living organisms and their relationship to the environment Industrial hygienist - answerExamines work places to ensure that they are no danger to employees or surrounding communities Medical Technologist - answerPreform clinical lab procedures Health information coder - answerAssign numerical codes to identify patients' diseases, injuries, and conditions and the services they receive. Medical transcriptionist - answerEnsures that patients medical records are up to date