CRC Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024

CRC Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Assistive Technology - answerany item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities Augmentative and Alternate Communication - answerA process in which the counselor identifies devices and techniques that the client can use to improve their communication Durable Medical Equipment - answerMedicare term for reusable physical supplies such as wheelchairs and hospital beds that are ordered by the provider for use in the home; reported with HPCPS Level II codes. Philosophical Principles that Define the Client's Role - answera) the client must be involved b) the client must recognize their own beliefs and feelings and how they affect their ability to function c) the client must be willing to accept help What is the purpose of anti psychotics? - answerUsed to treat psychiatric conditions by altering the chemistry of the brain What are the five levels of exertion? - answer1) Sedentary: less then 6lbs regularly and no more than 10lbs at a time 2) Light: less than 11lbs regularly and no more than 20lbs at a time 3) Medium: 26lbs regularly and no more than 50lbs 4) Heavy: less than 50lbs regularly and no more than 100lbs 5) Very Heavy: 50lbs regularly and more than 100lbs 7 Characteristic of "Universal Design" - answer1) equitable use 2) flexibility 3) intuitiveness 4) low physical exertion 5) perceptible information 6) size & space 7) tolerance for error Universal Design - answerdesign of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or specialized design. Perceptible Information - answerPrinciple Universal Design; services or products are made to provide information in a way that anyone can access despite abilities or limitations. Size & Space - answerPrinciple Universal Design; a service or product is designed so anyone can use it, interact with it despite limitations such as grip strength, moving, reaching, etc. Tolerance for Error - answerPrinciple Universal Design; product or service is designed do that user mistakes are hard to make 5 Principles of Ethical Behavior - answer1) Autonomy 2) Beneficence 3) Non-maleficence 4) Justice 5) Fidelity Autonomy - answerindependence; self-determination; right to personal choice Beneficence - answerintending to do good and act in the best interest of the client Nonmaleficence - answerdo no harm Justice - answeractin in a fair an impartial way towards all clients not letting "favorites" or biases influence the service provided Fidelity - answerfaithfulness to one's promises or obligations; not making insincere statements or impossible promises Treatment Protocol for Alzheimer's - answerNo cure but exercise, nutrition, physical therapy can help. Need visual monitoring to stay safe and need frequent reminders and queues to reduce anxiety Huntington's Disease - answerA genetic disorder that surfaces around age 30 causing anxiety and physical weakness as well as psychiatric and cognitive issues Muscular Dystrophy - answerAn umbrella term for a degenerative muscle condition Antidepressants - answerUsed to treat clinical depression; typically work on the neurotransmitters serotonin, nor-epinephrine, and/or dopamine 4 Etiologies of Medical Disorders - answer1) Congenital Defects 2) Degenerative Disorders 3) Acquired Disorders 4) Unknown Origin Striated Muscle - answercontrols voluntary movement Smooth Muscle - answerControl involuntary movement Cardiac Muscle - answerComprises the heart Physiatrists - answerA Dr with expertise in body mechanics Orthopedists - answerA Dr who specializes in skeletal disorders Tendons - answera bodily tissue that connects a muscle to the joint 4 Categories of Rheumatoid Disease - answer1) Rheumatoid Arthritis 2) Spondylitis 3) Osteoarthritis 4) Osteoporosis Rheumatoid Arthritis - answeran autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues Spondylitis - answerlinked to genetics and affects more males than females; causes inflammation of joints between the spinal bones, and joints between spine and pelvis, eventually causes the affected spinal bones to join together. Osteoarthritis - answermost common joint disorder, due to aging and "normal" wear and tear on a joint Osteoporosis - answerhe thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time When assessing functional capacity the two major components are... - answera) Behavior: the client's past and present actions b) Level of skill: the difficulty of activities that the client can complete successfully Equitable - answerPrinciple Universal Design: a product or services provides the same benefit to any user Flexibility - answerPrinciple of Universal Design: a service or product is made to work in any reasonable way Intuitiveness - answerPrinciple of Universal Design; a product or service is made to be used with little or no training Low Physical Exertion - answerPrinciple of Universal Design: a product or service can be used comfortably, easily and safely Occupational Therapy - answerRestore, maintain, or teach skills of daily living and work; Focus on motor skills and mental acuity Physical Therapy - answerRestore, maintain and promote overall fitness; Focus on strength, endurance, and range of motion Therapeutic Recreation - answerImprove and maintain overall well-being: physical, mental and emotional; Focus on using leisure/recreational activities to increase/maintain abilities Speech Therapy - answerhelps people with speech and language problems to speak more clearly. Vocational Therapy - answerA special program designed to help those with a physical or mental impairment to obtain, prepare for, engage in, or retain a job. Services are provided through the division of vocational rehabilitation. This program is supported by federal and state funds. Principles of Treatment Planning - answera) Tailor treatment to the specific needs of client b) Treat ALL factors that affect the overall well-being of the client c) Ensure that treatment lasts as long as the client needs it d) Give the client the information needed to create and implement the treatment plan Functional Capacity - answerthe ability to perform necessary tasks; what a person is actually capable of doing Functional Assessment Evaluation - answer(FCE): the assessing of client skills and the performance of certain tasks 3 Types of Environmental Barriers - answer1) Architectural 2) Service