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Samenvatting microbiologie: Capita selecta van de klinisch meest relevante micro-organismen

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microbiologie Capita selecta van de klinisch meest relevante micro-organismen

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Uploaded on
January 7, 2019
Number of pages
12
Written in
2017/2018
Type
Summary

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Capita selecta van de klinisch meest
relevante micro-organismen
Bovenste luchtwegen
Rinitis en rinosinusitis
Een klassieke verkoudheid
Naam Rhinovirus
Soort organisme Virus
Familie/ groep Picornavirussen
Opbouw & structuur Kleine (icosaëdrische) RNA-virussen
Plaats in lichaam In neus en keelholte
Overige 100 serotypes


Faryngitis
Een keelontsteking kan zowel (meestal) virale (rhinovirus) als bacteriële
(streptococcus sp.) oorsprong hebben.
Naam Streptococcus pyogenes
Soort organismen Bacterie
Familie/ groep Streptokokken groep A
Onderverdeling 3 soorten groepen
A. S. pyogenes
B. S. Agalactae (meningits)
C. S. pneumoniae (longontsteking)
Opbouw & structuur Bolvormig, ketens
Plaats in lichaam In neus-keelholte en op de huid
Eigenschappen Grampositef, facultatef anaeroob
Symptomen Rode, gezwollen tonsillen met purulent beslag
Overige Belangrijke kiem het slijmkapsel beschermt tegen herkenning
door immuun stelsel, in staat tot produceren van toxines,
behoort tot normale microfora
Veroorzaakt Indien op verkeerde plaats ernstge problemen zoals op de huid
necrotzerende fasciits of de vleesetende bacterie

, Infuenza of griep
Naam Infuenzavirus
Soort organismen Virus
Familie/ groep Orthomyxovirussen
Onderverdeling 3 soorten griep: A, B en C
Opbouw & structuur Enkelstrengig RNA, helicaal nucleocapside, enveloppe virussen
Eigenschappen 2 glycoproteïnen
Hemagglutnine (HA): aanhechtng en penetrate
Neuraminidase (NA): splitsing zodat andere “kindjes” kunnen
gaan infecteren
Symptomen Koorts, verkouden, misselijk
Overige Permanente veranderingen
Antgene drit: mutates
Antgene shit: recombinate (humane en vogelvirus)


Onderste luchtwegen en TBC
Longontsteking of pneumonie
Naam Pneumokok Staphylococcus aureus
Besmetng Thuis Ziekenhuis
Soort organismen Bacterie Bacterie
Familie/ groep Streptococcus pneumoniae Stafylokokken
Opbouw & structuur Diplokok, grampositef Bolvormig, trossen
Plaats in lichaam Long en hersenen Commensale fora van de huid en
mucosa
Eigenschappen Slijmkapsel Gramnegatef, facultatef, anaeroob
Overige 36-60% van de bevolking is Toxineproducte die leidt tot:
drager, vaccinate op Staphylococcal scaled skin
kinderleetijd syndrome (ssss): ernstge
huidaandoening, vooral kinderen,
difuse erosies, loslaten huid.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS):
septsche shock, besmette tampons,
niet enige vorm.
Voedselvergitiging: enterotoxines
RESISTENTIE: MRSA!
Veroorzaakt Meningits Huidinfectes
Bacteriemie (catheters): ontstaat
endocardits en septsche artrits
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