NUR 631 ADVANCED PATHO FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANS| 2024/2025 Exam PREDICTIONS|WERS, RATED A+

NUR 631 ADVANCED PATHO FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Vasospastic disorder of the small arteries and arterioles of the fingers and less commonly of the toes - -Best describes Raynauds Disease Liver - -Vitamin K is required for normal clotting factor synthesis by what? Gluten sensitive eneropathy - -Characterized by damage to the mucosa of the duodenum, jejunum and impaired secretion of secretin, cholecytokinin, and pancreatic enzymes What causes a person with cystic fibrosis to experience an exocrine pancreatic insufficiency? - - Pancreatic ducts are obstructed with mucus What factor associated with gluten-sensitive enteropathy (ciliac sprue) causes an infant to bruise and bleed easily? - -Vitamin K deficiency from fat malabsorption Saliva contains which immunoglobulin? - -IgA Where is the region responsible for motor aspects of speech located? - -Broca frontal lobe Why status epilepticus is considered a medical emergency? - -Cerebral Hypoxia Which condition poses the highest risk for CVA? - -Hypertension Benign, slow growing tumor that arise from cells of anterior pituitary. Commonly secrete GH & prolactin - -pituitary adenoma Permits backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during ventricular systole - - Mitral regurgitation Most common etiologic agent is Epstein barr virus - -infectious mononucleosis Slowly progressing blood cell cancer that begins in the bone marrow. - -Chronic melogenous leukemia (CML) 95% have Philidelphia chromosome present. Patient is usually asymptomatic. WBC elevated Cancer of lymphatic system. - -Hodgkin lymphoma May produce free immunoglobulin light chain (Bence Jones protein) that is present in the blood and urine of 80% of patients Treatment for polycythemia - -Phlebotomy How does the body compensate for anemia? - -Kidneys release more erythropoietin What type of anemia is characterized by fatigue, weakness, dyspnea, brittle concave nails, and conjunctive of eyes - -Iron Deficiency The underlying disorder of which anemia is a result of the defective secretion of the intrinsic factor which is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12 - -Pernicious which is also classified as a megaloblastic anemi