TESTBANK
FOR
PUBLICHEALTHNURSING
:POPULATIONCENTERED
HEALTHCAREINTHE
COMMUNITY2024Edition Chapter01:CommunityandPrevention-Oriented,Population-FocusedPractice:TheFoundationof
SpecializationinPublicHealthNursing
Stanhope:PublicHealthNursing:Population-CenteredHealthCareintheCommunity,2024Edition
MULTIPLECHOICE
1.OneoftheprimaryfocusesofimprovingthehealthoftheAmericanpeopleinthetwenty-firstcenturyis
toaddress:
a. bioterrorismandglobalhealththreats.
b. deliveryofindividualcareandhygiene.
c. theneedforincreasedhospitalandacutecare.
d. chronicdiseaseanddisabilitymanagement.
ANS:A
Therearenewconcerns,andofthemostseriousarebioterrorismandgloballyinducedinfections,suchas
theavianflu.Thesethreatswilldiverthealthcarefundsandresourcesfromotherhealthcareprogramsto
bespentforpublicsafety.Theothersarenotrelatedtopublichealthorareconcernsthathavebeen
presentformanyyears.
DIF:Cognitivelevel:UnderstandingREF:p.5 TOP:Nursingprocess:Planning
MSC:NCLEX:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
2.Acommunityisconcernedaboutthethreatofbioterrorism.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthe
basisforthisconcern?
a. Bioterrorismhasthepotentialtodissolve
community-basedprograms.
b. Thisthreatcouldcausethehealthcaresystem
tocollapse.
c. Thethreatofbioterrorismmaydivertfunds
fromotherpublicsafetyhealthcareprograms.
d. Fearofbioterrorismwillincreasetheneedfor
shelters.
ANS:C
Bioterrorismmayhaveanimpactontheavailabilityofresourcesforpublicsafetyhealthcareprograms.
Becausefundsarediverteditispossiblethatcommunity-basedprogramswouldbeeliminated,thehealth
caresystemcouldexperiencechanges,andthattherewouldbeanincreaseintheneedforshelter.
However,allofthesethingswouldhappenbecauseofthediversionoffunds.
DIF:Cognitivelevel:Analyzing REF:p.5 TOP:Nursingprocess:Diagnosis
MSC:NCLEX:PsychosocialIntegrity
3.WhichofthefollowingdescribestheconsequenceofthesuccessfulimplementationoftheAffordable
CareAct? a. Americanswillpaycloserattentiontotheir
healthstatus.
b. Themajorityofthepopulationwillbe
coveredbyinsurance.
c. Publichealthdepartmentswillneedto
increasethenumberofnursingpositions.
d. Theprevalenceofobesitywilldecrease.
ANS:B
OneconsequenceofsuccessfulimplementationoftheAffordableCareActmightactuallybethatthe
majorityofthepopulationwouldbecoveredbyinsuranceandpublichealthagencieswillnotneedto
providedirectclinicalservicesinordertoassurethatthosewhoneedthemcanreceivethem.The
AffordableCareActwillnotdirectlycauseAmericanstopaycloserattentiontotheirhealthstatusor
decreasetheprevalenceofobesity.
DIF:Cognitivelevel:Remembering REF:p.5
TOP:Nursingprocess:Assessment MSC:NCLEX:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
4.Thepublichealthnurse(PHN)mustparticipateintheessentialservicesofpublichealth.Whichofthe
followingmostaccuratelydescribesoneoftheessentialservicesofpublichealth?
a. Monitoringhealthstatusbycompletinga
communityassessment
b. Diagnosingandinvestigatinghealthproblems
intheworld
c. Informing,educating,andempoweringpeople
abouthealthissues
d. Workinginlawenforcementtoregulatehealth
andensuresafety
ANS:C
ThePHNmonitorshealthstatusinseveralways,completingacommunityassessmentisonlyoneway
thathealthstatusismonitored.ThePHNwouldnotdiagnoseorsolve“world”problems,orworkinlaw
enforcement.Rather,thePHNwouldparticipatewithlocalregulatorstoprotectcommunitiesand
empowerpeopletoaddresshealthissues.
DIF:Cognitivelevel:Understanding REF:p.8(HowtoBox)
TOP:Nursingprocess:ImplementationMSC:NCLEX:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
5.ApublichealthdepartmentisusingthemissionofpublichealthasdescribedbytheInstituteofMedicine
whenplanningitshealthprogramming.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswillmostlikelybe
implemented?
a. Trackingavianfluoutbreaksanddoing
surveillanceintheUnitedStates
b. Providingaflushotforanelderlypersonat thehealthdepartment
c. Keepingtrackofalternativetherapiesinuse
intheUnitedStates
d. KeepingsnakeantivenomattheCentersfor
DiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlanta
ANS:A
TheInstituteofMedicine’sstatedmissiononpublichealthis“togenerateorganizedcommunityand
technicalknowledgetopreventdiseaseandpromotehealth.”Trackingavianfluoutbreaksanddoing
surveillanceappliesthisconceptatapopulationlevel.Providingaflushotforanelderlypersononly
addressesindividualcare.Keepingtrackoftheuseofalternativetherapiesdoesnothingtoprevent
diseaseorpromotehealthofthepopulation.Keepingsnakeantivenomisaimedatdiseasecareforan
individual,nothealthpromotionordiseaseprevention.
DIF:Cognitivelevel:Analyzing REF:p.6
TOP:Nursingprocess:Assessment MSC:NCLEX:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
6.Apublichealthdepartmentmakessurethattheessentialcommunity-orientedhealthservicesareavailable
inthecommunity.Whichofthefollowingcorepublichealthfunctionsisbeingimplemented?
a. Policydevelopment
b. Assessment
c. Assurance
d. Scientificknowledge-basedcare
ANS:C
Assurancefocusesontheresponsibilityofpublichealthagenciestoensurecertainactivitieshavebeen
appropriatelycarriedouttomeetpublichealthgoalsandplans.Policydevelopmentseekstobuild
constituenciesthatcanhelpbringaboutchangeinpublicpolicy.Assessmentincludesactivitiesthat
involvecollecting,analyzing,anddisseminatinginformationonboththehealthstatusandthehealth-
relatedaspectsofacommunityoraspecificpopulation.Publichealthisbasedonscientificknowledge,
butisnotacorefunction.
DIF:Cognitivelevel:Applying REF:p.14
TOP:Nursingprocess:Assessment MSC:NCLEX:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
7.Thepurposeofpublichealthcorefunctionsisto:
a. clarifytheroleofthegovernmentin
fulfillingthemissionofpublichealth.
b. ensurethesafetyofpopulationsinreceiving
qualityhealthcare.
c. providecommunity-basedindividualizedcare
toeverypersonintheUnitedStates.
d. unitepublicandprivateprovidersofcareina