JCAPHO Certified Ophthalmic Assisting Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Updated

JCAPHO Certified Ophthalmic Assisting Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Updated abduction - CORRECT ANSWER-The movement of the eye outward toward the temple. aberrometry - CORRECT ANSWER-The measurement of optical aberrations of the visual system using a device called a wavefront analyzer or an aberrometer. abrasion - CORRECT ANSWER-A scratch. abscess - CORRECT ANSWER-A localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue. absolute scotoma - CORRECT ANSWER-A severe visual field defect in which the largest and brightest stimulus cannot be seen; blindness at that specific location. accommodation - CORRECT ANSWER-The change in the curvature of the crystalline lens that helps to focus images of objects close to the eye. acidic burns - CORRECT ANSWER-A chemical injury to tissue, caused by an agent of low pH. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) - CORRECT ANSWER-An infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes a compromised immune system. acute - CORRECT ANSWER-Refers to a condition that flares up suddenly and persists for only a short time. add - CORRECT ANSWER-The lower portion of the multifocal lens (usually the lower part) that provides correction for near vision. Also called segment or near add. adduction - CORRECT ANSWER-The movement of the eye inward toward the nose. adenovirus - CORRECT ANSWER-A family of viruses involved primarily in respiratory infections; can cause highly contagious forms of conjunctivitis. adnexa - CORRECT ANSWER-The tissues and structures surrounding the eye; includes the orbit, extraocular muscles, eyelids, and lacrimal apparatus. afferent pupillary defect (APD) - CORRECT ANSWER-A pupil with normal iris function that fails to constrict normally with direct light stimulation but reacts strongly consensually, or when the fellow eye is stimulated. Usually secondary to optic nerve disease