Practical Nursing Exam Questions and Answers

What is the main concern of the health care system? Return patients to the optimal level of health Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, from least important to most important Self Actualization, Esteem, Love/Belonging, safety, physiological needs Planning nursing care, what is important? Planning; Nurse sets priorities and goals for the patient and choose interventions for each nursing diagnosis. These help to meet the expected outcomes. Why do nurses utilize the nursing process? To collect, organize, document, and validate data about the patients health status. Communication with an elderly patient. Try not to startle the person when starting a communication. Approach from the front, knock, or announce your presence by calling the persons name. Identify yourself. Communicate when the person is most alert. Eliminate or reduce noise and distractions. Make sure you have the persons attention before speaking. Focus on abilities, not disabilities. Select topics of interest to the person. Try to use a variety of words or descriptions until meanings are clear. Ask clear, specific questions. Ask only one question at a time. Pay attention to the emotional context of conversation Use pictures and gestures in addition to words. Have the person sit up for conversation whenever possible. Keep messages simple and repeat as needed. Be patient and do not interrupt. Slow down the pace of communication. Treat the person as normally as possible.