HEALTH AND WELLNESS CPNRE EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+

1 HEALTH AND WELLNESS CPNRE EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ Promoting and maintaining health is which type of thinking? Correct Answer: Upstream Appropriate treatment, protection from harm or disability after illness/injury is which type of thinking? Correct Answer: Midstream Rehabilitation, and coping (managing and illness) is which type of thinking? Correct Answer: Downstream Which type of interventions are aimed at preventing the development of health problems before they are risks to health? Correct Answer: Upstream (Primary) Which types of interventions focus on enhancing health by minimizing risks to health? Correct Answer: Midstream (secondary) 2 Which types of prevention entails work where health problems and concerns are evident? Correct Answer: Downstream (Teritary) "Pre-Contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, relapse" Correct Answer: Transtheoretical model of change There is little conscious intent to change, as well as resistance or defensiveness Correct Answer: Pre-contemplation The person experiences ambivalence but is more serious about changing a behaviour Correct Answer: Contemplation There are preliminary healthy behaviour attempts and conscious planning for change Correct Answer: Preparation The person lives the plan Correct Answer: Action The individual employs relapse prevention strategies Correct Answer: Maintenance 3 "This theory holds that people with high self-efficacy can accomplish what they set out to learn or to do" Correct Answer: Bandura's social cognitive theory Bandura's social cognitive theory states that the practical nurse can assist in "developing awareness of past successes in similar situations" ? Correct Answer: Personal mastery Bandura's social cognitive theory states that the practical nurse can assist the client in "observing role models and recognizing what has worked for others" Correct Answer: Vicarious experiences Bandura's social cognitive theory states that the practical nurse can assist the client in "encouragement and receiving information and answering questions" Correct Answer: Verbal persuasion Bandura's social cognitive theory states that practical nurse can give the client "evidence of positive bodily changes" Correct Answer: Physiological feedback The follow principles are related to which act? "Universality, accessibility, portability, comprehensiveness and public administration" Correct Answer: Canada health act 4 The canada health act states "All administration of provincial health insurance must be carried out by a public authority on a non-profit basis. They also must be accountable to the province or territory, and their records and accounts are subject to audits." Correct Answer: Public administration The canada health act states "All necessary health services, including hospitals, physicians and surgical dentists, must be insured." Correct Answer: Comprehensiveness The canada health act states "All insured residents are entitled to the same level of health care." Correct Answer: Universality The canada health act states "A resident that moves to a different province or territory is still entitled to coverage from their home province during a minimum waiting period. This also applies to residents which leave the country." Correct Answer: Portability The canada health act states "All insured persons have reasonable access to health care facilities. In addition, all physicians, hospitals, etc, must be provided reasonable compensation for the services they provide." Correct Answer: Accessibility 5 Which type of health care is a "non-profit organization that provides financial support and prevention and detection of illness"? Correct Answer: Voluntary "Promotive, preventive, curative (diagnosis and treatment), rehabilitate, supportive" are what? Correct Answer: Levels of care Which types of services are designed to "enable people to increase their control over and improve their health"? Correct Answer: Promotive (first level of care) Which types of services are designed to "Reduce risk factors for injury and disease?" Correct Answer: Disease and injury prevention (second level of care) Which types of services are designed to "diagnose and treat an existing healthcare problem"? Correct Answer: Curative (third level of care) Which type of services "helps clients attain their optimal level of physical, mental, social and ovational functioning" Correct Answer: Rehabilitation (fourth level of care) 6 Which type of services are "provided over prolonged periods of time to clients who are disabled, who are not functioning independently or have a terminal illness"? Correct Answer: Supportive (fifth level of care) Which type of sector involves "Hospitals (acute care), long-term care facilities, psychiatric facilities, rehabilitation centres" Correct Answer: Institutional Which sector involves "focusing on primary and secondary care, providing services where clients live, work and learn" Correct Answer: Community "Increasing cost of care and problems with providing equal and accessible care for all canadian" Correct Answer: Challenges to the healthcare system The practical nurse must "identify their own cultural beliefs, research, assess client's health behaviours and means of communication, avoid stereotyping, generalizations and assumptions and work with the individual" to provide which type of care? Correct Answer: Culturally sensitive care 7 Which level of sleep is the deepest level of sleep and is important for physical restoration? Respirations and heart rate are decreased. Correct Answer: Non-REM stage 4 Which level of sleep does dreaming occur and is important for psychological restoration? Respirations and heart rate are increased. Correct Answer: REM Brief, uncontrolled episodes of sleep that last from a few seconds to 30 minutes Correct Answer: Narcolepsy Sleepwalking is also called? and is the most common in children Correct Answer: Somnambulism Sleeping to much and can be related to depression is referred to as what? Correct Answer: Hypersomnia The practical nurse can support this type of environment by involving families in their own care, connect clients and families with appropriate resources in the community and help strengthen the social environment Correct Answer: Social