Test Bank for Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Questions And Answers 15th Edition by Tortora .

Test Bank for Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Questions And Answers 15th Edition by Tortora . Question type: Multiple Choice 1)Which describes the study of the functions of body structures? a)anatomy b)physiology c)endocrinology d)histology e)immunology Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO 1.1 Define anatomy and physiology, and name several branches of these sciences. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Defined Question type: Multiple Choice 2)A group of cells that work together to perform a particular function is a(n) a)tissue b)organ c)molecules d)compounds e)organism Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO1.2 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Learning Objective 2: LO1.2.1 Describe the body’s six levels of structural organization. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems. Question type: Multiple Selection 3)What process occurs when amino acids build new proteins a)metabolism b)anabolism c)catabolism d)responsiveness e)differentiation Answer 1: a Answer 2: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Question type: Essay 4)How are reproduction, differentiation and growth related? Answer: Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Synthesis Learning Objective 1: LO1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Solution: Reproduction occurs through the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm cell to form a zygote, followed by repeated cell divisions and the differentiation of these cells. Growth is an increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, an increase in the number of cells, or both. Question type: Multiple Choice 5)The two organ systems that predominantly regulate and maintainhomeostasis are the a)cardiovascular and integumentary systems. b)nervous and endocrine systems. c)cardiovascular and respiratory systems. d)respiratoryand muscular systems. e)urinary and integumentary systems. Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Comprehension Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.1 Define homeostasis. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis 6)Whichbody fluid fills the narrow spaces between cells and tissues? a)lymph b)blood plasma c)interstitial fluid d)intracellular fluid e)vitreous body Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.1 Define homeostasis Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4Homeostasis Question type: Essay 7)Describe the differences between positive and negative feedback systems. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.2Describe the components of a feedback system. Learning Objective 2: LO1.4.3 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Solution: A positive feedback system will strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions while a negative feedback system will reverse a change in a controlled condition. Question type: Multiple Choice 8)Hormonal or electrical signals are sent from the control center to the a)receptors b)stimulus c)afferent pathway d)effectors e)efferent pathway Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice 9)A component that detects decreasing oxygen concentrations in blood would be the a)receptor b)muscle c)response d)effector Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice 10)If blood concentrations of thyroid hormones increase above a certain level, Thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) neurons in the hypothalamus are inhibited and stop secreting TRH. This is an example of a)negative feedback b)positive feedback Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.3 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple-Selection 11)Cardiomyopathy worsens as the heart weakens. Swelling in the legs occurs and is classified as a… (Select all that apply) a)symptom. b)disorder. c)disturbance. d)disease. e)sign. Answer 1: b Answer 2: c Answer 3: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1:.SO1.4.4 Explain how homeostatic imbalances are related to disorders Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Essay 12)Describe the anatomical position. Answer: Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Comprehension Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.1 Describe the anatomical position. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Solution: In the anatomical position, the subject stands erect facing the observer with the head level and the eyes facing forward. The feet are flat on the floor and directed forward and the arms are at the sides with the palms turned forward. Question type: Multiple Choice 13)Put the cavities in order from broadest to most specific in which the lungs are located a)thoracic, ventral ,parietal pleura, visceral pleura b)ventral, visceral pleura, thoracic, parietal pleura, c)ventral, thoracic, parietal pleura, visceral pleura d)thoracic, ventral, visceral pleura, parietal pleura Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice 14)Put the cavities in order from broadest to most specific in which the urinary bladder is located a)ventral, abdominopelvic, pelvic, parietal peritoneal, visceral peritoneal b)abdominopelvic, ventral. pelvic, visceral peritoneal, parietal peritoneal c)ventral, abdominopelvic, visceral peritoneal, pelvic, parietal peritoneal d)abdominopelvic, pelvic, ventral, parietal peritoneal, visceral peritoneal Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode:Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology