Chapter 1; Mechanisms of disease, diagnosis, and treatment Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

Chapter 1; Mechanisms of disease, diagnosis, and treatment Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Pain Relief -Answer-In it's acute form can be treated with narcotics or opioid-related drugs. In it's chronic form it is often treated with acetaminophen, steroids, or antiinflammatory agents. Antidepressants and anticonvulsants can be used for the chronic neuropathic form. May also include physical therapy, massage, and acupuncture may also be used to support this. Adipose -Answer-Fatty tissue; loose connective tissue Alopecia -Answer-Hair loss from the scalp or elsewhere on the body Analgesic -Answer-Acting to relieve pain Cognitive -Answer-The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding Dysfunction -Answer-Impaired or abnormal functioning Ectopic -Answer-A pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus Endometrial -Answer-The mucous membrane lining the uterus Genetic -Answer-The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics Hematopoietic -Answer-Pertaining to hematopoiesis; the production of all types of blood cells Hypervitaminosis -Answer-A condition of abnormally high storage levels of vitamins, leading to a toxic condition Nosocomial -Answer-Disease originating in the hospital Palliative -Answer-Relieving pain without dealing with the cause of the condition Preoperatively -Answer-Occurring, performed, or administered before and/or close to surgical operation Reflexology -Answer-The application of appropriate pressure to specific points/areas on the feet, hands, and ears Systemic -Answer-Relating to a system, especially opposed to a particular part Transcutaneous -Answer-Existing, applied, or measured across the depth of the skin Transient -Answer-Lasting only for a short time; impermanent Urticaria -Answer-A skin rash triggered by a reaction to food, medicine, or other irritants Visceral -Answer-Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect Differential -Answer-Of, showing, or depending on a difference; differing or varying according to circumstances or relevant factors Allergen -Answer-A substance that causes an allergic reaction Antigen -Answer-A toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body Auscultation -Answer-The action of listening to the sounds of organs, typically with a stethoscope Biopsy -Answer-An examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause, extent of a disease Cachexia -Answer-Weakness and wasting of the body due to severe, chronic illness Carcinogens -Answer-A substance capable of causing cancer in living tissue Dermatome -Answer-An area of the skin supplied by nerves from a single spinal root Homeostasis -Answer-The body's ability to maintain equilibrium Karyotype -Answer-The number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species Metastasis -Answer-The development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer Mutation -Answer-The changing of the structure of a gene resulting in a variant form Neoplasm -Answer-A new and abnormal growth of tissue in some part of the body; characteristic of cancer Nociceptor -Answer-A sensory receptor for painful stimuli Pathogenesis -Answer-The manner of development of a disease Phagocytic -Answer-Any of various organisms or specialized cells that engulf and ingest other cell particles Abnormal objective findings; rash, deformity, swelling, slurred speech, unequal pupils, redness, heat, pus; enlarged lymph glands, fever, etc. -Answer-List the "signs' of a disease Genetic disease -Answer-Diseases that result from an abnormality in, or a mutation of, a gene are termed what type of disease?