Introduction to Cognitive Science with complete verified solutions

Computation Process that manipulates given set of data to produce some result; an application of representation Cognitive Science Combining theories from philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, anthropology, and artificial intelligence to explain how mind and thinking works -> Application: robotics, education, decision support, health/mental illness -> Form new hypotheses and design experiments and computational models to validate hypothesis Brainpower Read More 0:00 / 0:00 Perception Selects locations where eyes fixate; usually accomplished without direct conscious control; with effort to remember what to focus on conscious control is achieved Conversation and use of language What is a sign of human intelligence? Alan Turing Father of theoretical computer science; provided formalization of a "process" in terms of "algorithm" and "computation" concepts Chatbots (computer programs) Written to stimulate how humans converse with others Philosophers "Big thinkers" Philosophical Approach Raise questions, collect facts/data, try to answer using logic and reasoning Mind Not physical thing; product by all processes occurring in brain Mind-body dilemma Is the mind separate from the body? Awake and aware What is consciousness? Psychologists More practical and experimental Psychological Approach Design experiments focused on specific aspect of the mental process which are performed by multiple subjects Neuroscientists Focus on the hardware, the brain instead of the more abstract mind Neuroscience approach Experiment with the brain regions (imaging and lesion technology, EMR, fMRI) Linguists Study human ability to learn/communicate using language and grammar - Sign of intelligence as no other animal uses such structured language; language innate or acquired; how is language acquired? Linguistic Approach Experimental study with subjects Anthropologists Study how social and cultural upbringings affect the way our minds work