PN Maternal Newborn Nursing ATI Proctored Study Guide Exam With the Correct Questions and Answers 2024 graded A+ 100%

Contraceptive use - CORRECT ANSWER-a water soluble lubricant should be used with condoms Oral contraceptive danger indications - CORRECT ANSWER-Shortness of breath can indicate pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction IUD (intrauterine device) - CORRECT ANSWER-Check for presence of IUD strings following each menstruation to ensure the device is still present. A change in the length of the strings should be reported to the provider Implantable progestins adverse effects - CORRECT ANSWER-Irregular vaginal bleeding weight gain breast changes medroxyprogesterone - CORRECT ANSWER-clients should take calcium and vitamin D o prevent loss of bone density can cause irregular bleeding Signs of pregnancy: Presumptive - CORRECT ANSWER-changes might be subjective or objective: amenorrhea (no periods) fatigue nausea and vomiting urinary frequency breast changes quickening (fluttering movements of a fetus 16 to 20 weeks gestation) abdominal enlargement Signs of Pregnancy: Probable - CORRECT ANSWER-changes that make the examiner suspect pregnancy: uterine enlargement Hegar's sign (soft lower uterus) chadwick's sign ( bluish cervix) goodell's sign ( softening cervix tip) ballottement braxton Hickscontractions positive pregnancy test fetal outline felt by examiner Signs of Pregnancy: Positive - CORRECT ANSWER-those explained only by pregnancy: fetal heart sounds visualization of fetus by ultrasound fetal movement palpated by experienced examiner hCG blood / urine test - CORRECT ANSWER-Human chorionic gonadotropin: can start as early as day of implantation and can be detected about 8 days after conception. peaks about day 60-70, declines til day 100-130 then incline until term raised levels=multifetal, ectopic, hydatidiform mole low level= miscarriage, ectopic Gravidity - CORRECT ANSWER-Nulligravida: never been pregnant Primigravida: this is first pregnancy Multigravida: two or more Parity - CORRECT ANSWER-Number of pregnancies which fetus reached 20 weeks ( includes stillborn) Nullipara: no pregnancy primipara: one Multipara: two or more Viability - CORRECT ANSWER-Point at which a fetus can survive outside the womb. GTPAL - CORRECT ANSWER-Gravida, Term - 38 weeks and more Preterm - 37 weeks and under Abortions, Living Physiological changes - CORRECT ANSWER-stretch marks hyperpigmentation Supine hypotensive syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER-Low blood pressure resulting from compression of the inferior vena cava by the weight of the pregnant uterus when the mother is supine. lie on left side with head elevated on a pillow pulse during pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWER-increases 10 to 15/min around 32 weeks until term FHR - CORRECT ANSWER-110-160 beats/min Cardiovasuclar changes - CORRECT ANSWER-Output increases blood volume increases heart rate increases uterine changes - CORRECT ANSWER-by 36 weeks the top of the uterus and the fundus will reach the xiphoid process, causing shortness of breath as uterus pushes against the diaphragm