AQA AQA GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION 8582/1 Paper 1 The human body and movement in physical activity and sport Version: Final 1.0 *jun* IB/M/Jun23/E6 8582/1QUESTION PAPER & MARKING SCHEME/ [MERGED] Marl( scheme June 2023

AQA GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION 8582/1 Paper 1 The human body and movement in physical activity and sport Version: Final 1.0 *jun* IB/M/Jun23/E6 8582/1 For Examiner’s Use Question Mark 1 to 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 TOTAL Wednesday 17 May 2023 Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: • a ruler. Instructions • Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Pencil should only be used for drawing. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. • Answer all questions. • You must answer questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages. • If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s). • Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information • The marks for questions are shown in brackets. • The maximum mark for this paper is 78. • Questions should be answered in continuous prose. You will be assessed on your ability to: – use good English – organise information clearly – use specialist vocabulary where appropriate. Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Candidate number Surname Forename(s) Candidate signature I declare this is my own work. GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION Paper 1 The human body and movement in physical activity and sport 2 *02* IB/M/Jun23/8582/1 Do not write outside the Answer all questions. box Only one answer per question is allowed. For each question completely fill in the circle alongside the appropriate answer. CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown. If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select as shown. 0 1 Which one of these structures attaches muscles to bones? [1 mark] A Cartilage B Ligaments C Membranes D Tendons 0 2 Which one of these describes stroke volume? [1 mark] A The volume of blood in the veins B The volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute C The volume of blood pumped by the heart in one contraction D The volume of blood within the heart 3 *03* Turn over ► IB/M/Jun23/8582/1 Do not write outside the box 0 3 Which one of these muscles is found in the leg? [1 mark] A Deltoid B Gastrocnemius C Latissimus dorsi D Rotator cuffs 0 4 Lisa is doing light aerobic training to maintain a level of general fitness. In which one of these training seasons is she working in? [1 mark] A Competition B Post-season C Pre-season 0 5 Which one of these describes an isometric contraction? [1 mark] A The muscle expands in size B The muscle increases in length C The muscle remains the same length D The muscle decreases in length 4 *04* IB/M/Jun23/8582/1 Do not write outside the 0 6 Which box one of these movements takes place in a frontal plane? [1 mark] A Bicep curl B Discus throw C Front somersault D Star jump 0 7 Figure 1 shows a human skeleton. Figure 1 Identify the bones labelled A, B and C in Figure 1. [3 marks] A B C 6 3 5 *05* Turn over ► IB/M/Jun23/8582/1 Do not write outside the 0 8 box Figure 2 shows an athlete in two different positions (A and B) as the athlete performs a tricep dip. Figure 2 A B Use Figure 2 to help answer the following questions. 0 8 . 1 Identify the joint action taking place at the elbow as the arm moves from A to B. [1 mark] 0 8 . 2 Identify the main antagonist at the elbow as the arm moves from A to B. [1 mark] 0 8 . 3 Identify the type of isotonic muscle contraction that is taking place at the elbow as the arm moves from A to B. [1 mark] Turn over for the next question 3 6 *06* IB/M/Jun23/8582/1 Do not write outside the box 0 9 Dynamic strength is required to perform in a 1000m rowing race. Define ‘dynamic strength’. Justify why dynamic strength is important in a 1000m rowing race. [4 marks] Definition Justification 1 0 Chris is an experienced 25-year-old 800m runner. Table 1 shows Chris’s heart rate in beats per minute (bpm) at the start and during an 800m race. Table 1 Distance (m) Heart rate (bpm) 0 80 200 130 400 140 600 160 800 200 4 7 *07* Turn over ► IB/M/Jun23/8582/1 Do not write outside the 1 0 box . 1 Draw a line graph on the graph paper below to show Chris’s heart rate at the start and during an 800m race. Label the axes. [2 marks] Question 10 continues on the next page 8 *08* IB/M/Jun23/8582/1 Do not write outside the box 1 0 . 2 Chris has a resting heart rate of 50 beats per minute (bpm). Explain why Chris’s heart rate is higher at the start of the race than his resting heart rate. [2 marks] 1 0 . 3 Explain three factors that can affect Chris’s speed of recovery. [3 marks] Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 1 0 . 4 Chris’s breathing rate will change during the race