PHILOSOPHY 102 TEST 1| LATEST SOLUTION

PHILOSOPHY 102 TEST 1| LATEST SOLUTION Q U ESTIO N 1 1. There are seventeen chairs in the classroom. Every chair has a student in it. There are seventeen students in the classroom. The above argument is . valid invali d Q U ESTIO N 2 1. What is the reason given for not allowing statistics to decide your moral rules according to the essay, "How Not to Answer Moral Questions?" just because a lot of people think something is moral doesn't make it moral thinking it doesn't make it morally correct just because you have a preference for something doesn't make it moral Q U ESTIO N 3 1. All mammals are mortal. All dogs are mammals. Therefore, all dogs are mortal. The above argument is . valid invali d Q U ESTIO N 4 1. According to the essay, "The Nature of Ethical Disagreement" ethical disagreements can be resolved through reason. never sometim es always Q U ESTIO N 5 1. In the essay, "How Not to Answer Moral Questions" the author uses the term preferences. Preferences means the same thing as the word "attitude" from the essay, "The Nature of Ethical Disagreement." tru e fals e Q U ESTIO N 6 1. The two quotes below represent a disagreement in . "Lying is never just." "Lying is sometimes just." attitud e belief Q U ESTIO N 7 1. "So" is an indicator word for a(n) . premise conclusi on Q U ESTIO N 8 1. Logic is concerned with . the relationship between the premises and conclusions the truth of the premises the truth of the conclusion the falsity of the premises Q U ESTIO N 9 1. According to he essay, "Supreme Moral Principle" the flaw to the positive golden rule is . A) It does not forbid the masochist from hitting people. B) It suggests that the masochist should hit people. C) You could kill someone for other people's pleasure and it would be considered moral if enough people enjoyed it. D) Just because you consider your own self-interest in your decision does not mean that you don't considers others as well. A B C D Q U ESTIO N 10 1. A masochist decides it's morally ok to slap her friend because being slapped is not hateful to her. This is an example of which theory? golden rule negative golden rule utilitarianism egoism Q U ESTIO N 11 1. Which of the following is an invalid argument. an argument containing true premises and a true conclusion an argument with true premises and a false conclusion an argument with false premises and a false conclusion Q U ESTIO N 12 1. There are five phones in the office. There is a person on every phone. There are at least five people in the office. The above argument is . valid invali d Q U ESTIO N 13 1. "Because" is an indicator word for a(n) . premise conclusi on Q U ESTIO N 14 1. According to he essay, "Supreme Moral Principle" the flaw to utilitarianism is . A) It does not forbid the masochist from hitting people. B) It suggests that the masochist should hit people. C) You could kill someone for other people's pleasure and it would be considered moral if enough people enjoyed it. D) Just because you consider your own self-interest in your decision does not mean that you don't considers others as well. A B C D Q U ESTIO N 15 1. If Sara walks to work then she will be late. Sara walked to work. Sara was late. The above argument is . valid invali d Q U ESTIO N 16 1. A cashier gave Samantha back an additional $10 and Samantha decided to keep the money because keeping the money is in her best interests. This is an example of which theory? golden rule negative golden rule utilitarianism egoism