ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam Review, ati proctor med surg, ATI 2023

ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam Review, ati proctor med surg, ATI 2023 monitor cardiac status and assess for indications of right-sided heart failure -administer oxygen therapy as prescribed -ensure adequate rest periods -encourage low-sodium diet -maintain fluid balance; possible fluid restriction -administer medications as prescribed Medications for Cor Pulmonale - CORRECT ANSWER Diuretics Digoxin Therapeutic measures for Cor Pulmonale - CORRECT ANSWER -Mechanical ventilation Carbon Dioxide Toxicity - CORRECT ANSWER Stuporous secondary to increased CO2 retention Contributing factors for Carbon Dioxide Toxicity - CORRECT ANSWER -carbon dioxide retention -excessive oxygen delivery Manifestations of Carbon Dioxide Toxicity - CORRECT ANSWER -alteration in level of consciousness -tachypnea -increased blood pressure -tachycardia with dysrhythmias Collaborative care for Carbon Dioxide Toxicity - CORRECT ANSWER -monitor pulse oximetry and ABGs -avoid excessive concentration of oxygen -provide pulmonary hygiene -provide ventilatory support with CPAP, BiPAP, or mechanical ventilation. Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER inflammatory process in the lungs that produces excess fluid and exudate that fill the alveoli; classified as bacterial, viral, fungal, or chemical Contributing factors for pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER -advanced age -chronic lung disease -immunocompromised -mechanical ventilation -postoperative -sedation and opioid use -prolonged immobility -tobacco use -enteral tube feeding Manifestations of pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER -tachypnea and tachycardia -sudden onset of chills, fever, flushing, diaphoresis -productive cough -dyspnea with pleuritic pain -crackles -elevated WBC -decreased O2 saturation Diagnostic procedures for pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER -chest x-ray -pulse oximetry -sputum culture and sensitivity Nursing Interventions for penumonia - CORRECT ANSWER -assess respiratory status -administer oxygen -assess sputum -monitor vital signs -encourage 3 L of fluid per day -provide pulmonary hygiene -encourage mouth care -promote nutrition Medications for penumonia - CORRECT ANSWER -Anti-infectives (antibiotics) -antipyretics -bronchodilators -anti-inflammatories Client education for pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER -medication administration -preventative measures -pneumonia and influenza vaccine Tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmitted through aerosolization (airborne route). Contributing factors for TB - CORRECT ANSWER -older and homeless population -lower socioeconomic status -foreign immigrants -those in frequent contact with untreated persons -overcrowded living conditions Manifestations of TB - CORRECT ANSWER -cough, hypoptysis -positive sputum culture for acid-fast bacillus -low-grade fever with night sweats -anorexia, weight loss -malaise, fatigue