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MSN 571 PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM 1) A 40-year old female patient is being followed up for diabetes mellitus. She is currently onMetformin 1 gram twice a day and has been tolerating it well for about six months. Her hemoglobin A1c a week ago was 8.9%. The p

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MSN 571 PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM 1) A 40-year old female patient is being followed up for diabetes mellitus. She is currently onMetformin 1 gram twice a day and has been tolerating it well for about six months. Her hemoglobin A1c a week ago was 8.9%. The plan is to initiate liraglutide therapy in addition to the metformin. Which of the following statements is true with regards to liraglutide.  Liraglutide may be stored in the refrigerator or freezer prior to first use.  The brand name is Bydureon  Nausea and/or vomiting are common side effects of therapy  It should be administered intramuscularly into the upper arm. 2) The patient who takes insulin has just been prescribed a beta blocker drug. You recognize thatthe interaction of the beta blocker and the insulin may have which result?  Decreased activity of the beta blocker drug  Enhanced activity of the beta blocker drug  Masked signs of hypoglycemia  Masked signs of hyperglycemia 3) Which classification of oral hypoglycemic drugs decreases hepatic glucose production andincreases insulin sensitivity and peripheral glucose uptake?  Sulfonylureas (glyburide)  Meglitinides (glinides)  Biguanide (metformin)  alpha-glycosidase inhibitor (miglitol) 4) A breast-feeding mother is seen in your clinic wanting contraceptive and plans on breastfeedingfor a year. What is an inappropriate choice for this patient?  Depo-Provera 150mg IM every 3 months This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :13:14 GMT -05:00  Progestin-only OC  Combination OC  Intrauterine device 5) Which of the following is (are) true about oral contraceptives (OCs)?  Estrostep, Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Beyaz, and YAZ are approved for managing acne in women  All the answrs are correct  OCs favorably affect menstrual symptoms: cramps reduction, reduced menstrual flow volume and duration.  OCs decrease the risk for several disorders, including ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, benign breast disease. 6) A patient is prescribed ehtinyl estradiol and norelgestromin transdermal contraceptive patch.Which statement, If made by the patient, indicates an understanding of the use of this drug?  “The patch prevents pregnancy by acting as barrier.”  “I will experience minimal side effects because it is a progestin-only device.”  “I will remove the patch each month and replace it with a new patch 1 week later.”  “I will apply the patch in my vaginal area prior to having sexual intercourse.” 7) The NP at the immunization clinic is reviewing the list of patients who are scheduled to receivethe varicella vaccination. The NP will cancel all of the following patients except:  A 21-year old patient who is allergic to neomycin  A 12-year old patient with an allergy to gelatin  An 8-year old patient with asthma  A patient who is pregnant 8) The drug of choice for type 2 diabetics is metformin. Metformin:  Increases intestinal uptake of glucose  Decreases glycogenolysis by the liver  Increases the release of insulin from beta cells This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :13:14 GMT -05:00  Prevents weight gain associated with hyperglycemia 9) The recommended range for maintaining serum theophylline levels is:  20 to 25 ug/ml  30 to 40 ug/ml  0.05 to 2 ug/ml  10 to 20 ug/ml 10) For his asthma, a patient is prescribed albuterol in the form of an inhalant. The patient tells youthe medication causes shakes and hand tremors. What is the best response?  “I will contact the respiratory therapist about your problem.”  “Tremors are the most common side effect of this inhalant and will usually fade over time.”  “The tremors are probably not related to the medication.”  “ I will contact your provider about your problem.” 11) A patient with COPD is acutely hypercapneic. Which respiratory therapy should you

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ATI RN VATI NGN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR REAL 2019U
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ATI RN VATI NGN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR REAL 2019U











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ATI RN VATI NGN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR REAL 2019U
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ATI RN VATI NGN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR REAL 2019U

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Uploaded on
December 29, 2023
Number of pages
39
Written in
2023/2024
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ATI RN VATI NGN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR REAL 2019UPDATED ON
2023 JUNE FORMC(Q&A)GRADED A
**A client is postoperative following a lumbar discectomy and is having difficulty voiding. Thenurse should
recognize that which of the following medications place the client at risk for urinary retention?
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)


**A nurse is caring for an older adult client in a long-term care facility who is disoriented and continues to
get out of bed without assistance. Which of the following images indicates the nurseis using an appropriate
intervention to minimize the risk of injury due to a fall?
D


**A practical nurse (PN) on medical-surgical unit is beginning her shift and is working with aregistered
nurse (RN) and an assistive personnel (AP). The PN should expect to be assigned which of the
following tasks?
Administer an NG tube feeding to a client who had a stroke


**A nurse on an acute mental health unit observes a client who begins to speak loudly in thecommon
room, saying that he can’t hear the TV. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the
nurse?
Let’s go to another room to talk about what is upsetting you


**A client tells a nurse that he would like to observe kosher dietary laws. The nurse shouldrecognize
which of the following?

,Dairy products are served separately from meat


**A nursing unit receives new glucose monitoring equipment from staff development with the promise that
in-service education will be given soon. Which of the following instructions shouldthe nurse give to the
assistive personnel (AP) who is preforming glucose monitoring on the unit?
Continue using the current glucose monitors



**Which of the following should the nurse document as an indication of the IV infiltration in aclient’s
forearm?
Pallor surrounding the infusion site


**A client requests information about advanced directives. Which of the following is theappropriate
response by the nurse?
Advanced directives are written instructions regarding end of life care


**A nurse is caring for a client who is on telemetry. Which of the following ECG findings shouldthe nurse
report to the charge nurse?

,PR interval 0.24 seconds


**A nurse is checking the reflexes of a newborn. Which of the following techniques should thenurse use
to elicit the Babinski reflex?
Stroke the sole of the infant’s foot upward and toward the great toe


**A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices an assistive personnel’s (AP) repeated failure to
provide oral care for clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discuss the unacceptable behavior with the AP while reinforcing expectations

**A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer. Which of the following statements bythe client’s
family should indicate the nurse that they are coping with their situation?
Dad I remember the time we all went to the lake fishing



**A nurse is performing a dressing change for a client who had abdominal surgery 5 days ago. The nurse
notes organs protruding from the incision. Which of the following actions should thenurse take?
Apply an abdominal binder

, **A nurse in a skilled nursing facility is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin (Coumadin)therapy
following a total hip replacement. An assistive personnel reports a positive guaiac.
Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
Hematocrit 40%
International normalized ratio of 4.5


** A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypertension and is beginning
medication therapy with captopril (Capoten). Which of the following over-the-counter
medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Diphenhydramine Ibuprofen
(Advil) Guaifenesin
(Robitussin)


**A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who is in her first trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following
physiological changes should the nurse instruct the client to expect during the first trimester?
Leukorrhea
Shortness of breath
Pedal edema
Perineal pressure


** A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a peptic ulcer disease. Which of the followingshould the
nurse identify as the priority finding?
Gnawing epigastric pain
Heartburn

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