CIPP/E - Origins fully solved graded A+ 2023/2024

CIPP/E - OriginsUniversal Declaration of Human Rights - correct answers A 1948 statement in which the United Nations declared that all human beings have rights to life, liberty, and security. Article 12 -No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. Article 19 - Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. Article 29(2) - In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society. European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) - correct answers 1950 in Rome, International treaty, sponsored by Council of Europe, binding member states to respect certain rights.Entered in to force in 1953. It empowers the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Article 8 -Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. Article 10(1)-Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. Article 10(2)-The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or the rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. Convention 108 - correct answers The first legally binding international instrument in the area of data protection. It requires signatories to take steps to ensure fundamental human rights with regard to the processing of personal information.Updated in 2001 in order to include transfers for countries not in Convention 108. -substantive law provisions in the form of basic principles (Chapter II); -special rules on trans-border data flows (Chapter III); -and mechanisms for mutual assistance (Chapter IV) -and consultation between the parties (Chapter V) OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) - Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Trans-border Flows of Personal Data - correct answers Promote policies designed to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in both OECD member countries and nonmember countries, whilst maintaining financial stability and thus contributing to the development of the world economy. The Guidelines were prepared in close cooperation with the Council of Europe and the European Community and were published on 23 September 1980. -Collection Limitation Principle: Personal information must be collected fairly and lawfully and, where appropriate, with the knowledge or consent of the individual concerned. -Data Quality Principle: Personal information must be relevant, complete, accurate and up to date. be consistent with the purposes specified unless the individual has given consent or the data controller has lawful authority to do so. -Security Safeguards Principle: Reasonable security safeguards must be taken against risks, such as loss or unauthorised access, destruction, use, modification or disclosure of personal information. -Openness Principle: There should be a general policy of openness with respect to the uses of personal information, as well as the identity and location of the data controller. -Individual Participation Principle: This sets out what an individual is entitled to receive from a data controller pursuant to a request for his or her personal information. This has become one of the most important aspects of subsequent data protection legislation. -Accountability Principle: A data controller should be accountable for complying with measures that ensure the principles stated above. Charter of Fundamental Rights - correct answers The presidents of the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission signed and proclaimed the Charter of Fundamental Rights on behalf of their institutions 7 December 2000 in Nice.In December 2009, when the Treaty of Lisbon came into force, the Charter was given binding legal effect.