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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues

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This chapter covers cells and tissues. The basic unit of life is the cell, which consists of a nucleus containing DNA, a plasma membrane that encloses the cell, and cytoplasm including organelles that perform specific functions. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails. It regulates what enters and exits the cell using passive and active transport. Passive transport moves substances down a concentration gradient and requires no energy. Active transport moves substances against a concentration gradient and requires ATP. The cell's genetic material is contained within the nucleus. Cell division involves mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis divides the nucleus while cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm. RNA carries out protein synthesis which takes place in two phases: transcription and translation. Tissues are groups of similar cells that perform a common function. There are four main tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous. Epithelial tissues cover or line body surfaces and are named based on the number of cell layers and cell shape.

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Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Marieb)
Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues

3.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions




Using Figure 3.1, match the following:

1) The illustration of simple cuboidal epithelium is ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
Answer: B
Page Ref: 89-90
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge




1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

,2) The illustration of skeletal muscle tissue is ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
Answer: E
Page Ref: 97-98
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

3) The illustration of stratified squamous epithelium is ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
Answer: D
Page Ref: 91
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

4) The illustration of simple squamous epithelium is ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
Answer: A
Page Ref: 90
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

5) The illustration of cardiac muscle tissue is ________.
A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
Answer: C
Page Ref: 98
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge




2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

,6) Cellular material located outside the nucleus yet inside the plasma membrane is the ________.
A) nucleolus
B) cytoplasm
C) interstitial fluid
D) extracellular fluid
Answer: B
Page Ref: 64, 66-67
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

7) The specialized cellular compartments within the cytosol of the cell are collectively called
________.
A) organelles
B) cilia
C) flagella
D) microvilli
Answer: A
Page Ref: 67
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

8) ________, a type of cell junction, anchor adjacent cells together and prevent cells from being
pulled apart.
A) Tight junctions
B) Gap junctions
C) Desmosomes
D) Cytoplasm
Answer: C
Page Ref: 66
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

9) The phospholipid tails are ________, which make the plasma membrane impermeable to
water.
A) water-loving
B) hydrophilic
C) polar
D) hydrophobic
Answer: D
Page Ref: 65
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

10) The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in a cell is the ________.
A) Golgi apparatus
B) mitochondrion
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) lysosome
Answer: B
Page Ref: 67
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge
3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

, 11) The membrane connections that prevent the leaking of fluid between cells are called
________.
A) gap junctions
B) tight junctions
C) desmosomes
D) microvilli
Answer: B
Page Ref: 66
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

12) The ________ is a network of proteins that forms an internal framework for the cell.
A) mitochondrion
B) cytoskeleton
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) Golgi apparatus
Answer: B
Page Ref: 70
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

13) The passive process that involves the movement of water through aquaporins is ________.
A) facilitated diffusion
B) endocytosis
C) solute pumping
D) osmosis
Answer: D
Page Ref: 77
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

14) The nucleoplasm and cytosol make up the ________ fluid.
A) interstitial
B) intracellular
C) extracellular
D) nuclear
Answer: B
Page Ref: 76
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge

15) The movement of substances through the cell membrane against their concentration gradient
is a type of ________ process.
A) active
B) passive
C) diffusion
D) filtration
Answer: A
Page Ref: 78
Bloom's: 1) Knowledge
4
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
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