‘In a globalising world the use of the global common of Antarctica can never be
sustainable.’
How far do you agree with this view? [20 marks]
AO1 = 10 marks, AO2 = 10 marks
AO1 – Knowledge and understanding of the various human threats to Antarctica and the way these are managed,
including the growing levels of economic and political interdependence on a global scale.
AO2 – Application of knowledge and understanding to analyse and evaluate the extent to which sustainable use of
the resources of Antarctica can be achieved in an increasingly globalising world.
Mark scheme:
Level 4 (16–20 marks)
•Detailed evaluative conclusion that is rational and firmly based on knowledge and understanding
which is applied to the context of the question. (AO2)
•Detailed, coherent and relevant analysis and evaluation in the application of knowledge and
understanding throughout (AO2).
•Full evidence of links between knowledge and understanding to the application of knowledge and
understanding in different contexts (AO2).
•Detailed, highly relevant and appropriate knowledge and understanding of place(s) and
environments used throughout (AO1).
•Full and accurate knowledge and understanding of key concepts and processes throughout (AO1).
•Detailed awareness of scale and temporal change which is well integrated where appropriate
(AO1).
Essay Plan:
Introduction:
- Briefly introduce the essay question and its significance.
- Provide an overview of the argument to be presented in the essay.
AO1: Understanding the Sustainability of Antarctica in a Globalizing World
1. The Concept of Global Commons
- Define the concept of global commons and its application to Antarctica.
- Explain how globalization has influenced the use of Antarctica.
2. Historical Exploitation and Conservation Efforts
- Discuss the historical exploitation of Antarctica, including whaling and overfishing.
- Highlight the conservation efforts and international agreements, such as the Antarctic Treaty, to protect the
region.
3. Economic and Environmental Impacts of Globalization
- Explore the economic benefits and challenges posed by globalization in Antarctica.
- Analyze the environmental impacts, such as pollution and climate change, resulting from globalization.
sustainable.’
How far do you agree with this view? [20 marks]
AO1 = 10 marks, AO2 = 10 marks
AO1 – Knowledge and understanding of the various human threats to Antarctica and the way these are managed,
including the growing levels of economic and political interdependence on a global scale.
AO2 – Application of knowledge and understanding to analyse and evaluate the extent to which sustainable use of
the resources of Antarctica can be achieved in an increasingly globalising world.
Mark scheme:
Level 4 (16–20 marks)
•Detailed evaluative conclusion that is rational and firmly based on knowledge and understanding
which is applied to the context of the question. (AO2)
•Detailed, coherent and relevant analysis and evaluation in the application of knowledge and
understanding throughout (AO2).
•Full evidence of links between knowledge and understanding to the application of knowledge and
understanding in different contexts (AO2).
•Detailed, highly relevant and appropriate knowledge and understanding of place(s) and
environments used throughout (AO1).
•Full and accurate knowledge and understanding of key concepts and processes throughout (AO1).
•Detailed awareness of scale and temporal change which is well integrated where appropriate
(AO1).
Essay Plan:
Introduction:
- Briefly introduce the essay question and its significance.
- Provide an overview of the argument to be presented in the essay.
AO1: Understanding the Sustainability of Antarctica in a Globalizing World
1. The Concept of Global Commons
- Define the concept of global commons and its application to Antarctica.
- Explain how globalization has influenced the use of Antarctica.
2. Historical Exploitation and Conservation Efforts
- Discuss the historical exploitation of Antarctica, including whaling and overfishing.
- Highlight the conservation efforts and international agreements, such as the Antarctic Treaty, to protect the
region.
3. Economic and Environmental Impacts of Globalization
- Explore the economic benefits and challenges posed by globalization in Antarctica.
- Analyze the environmental impacts, such as pollution and climate change, resulting from globalization.
