Hesi A2 Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers well illustrated.

Hesi A2 Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers well illustrated. Anatomical Position - correct answers.Provides a baseline reference point for areas of the body. In this position the body is: Erect, The feet are slightly apart, the head held high, the arms are at the sides, and the palms are facing forward. Body Planes - correct answers.Plans are imaginary flat plates. A section is a real or virtual cut made along a plane. Sagittal Plane - correct answers.A Sagittal Plane divides the body or body part into Right or Left sides. Midsagittal plane - correct answers.A Midsagittal Plane divides the body into equal Right and Left halves. Frontal (Coronal) Plane - correct answers.Frontal (Coronal) Plane divides the body or body part into Front (Anterior) to Back (Posterior) sections Transverse Plane - correct answers.A Transverse (Horizontal) Plane divides the body or body part into Upper (Superior) and Lower (Inferior) sections. Directional Terms to Review Include - correct answers. Superior - correct answers.Superior: Above or closer to the top of the head. Inferior - correct answers.Inferior: Below or closer to the feet Anterior - correct answers.Anterior: towards the front Posterior - correct answers.Posterior: towards the back Medial - correct answers.Medial: towards the midline Lateral - correct answers.Lateral: Away from the midline Proximal and Distal are terms of Direction and are used in reference to extremities. - correct answers. Proximal - correct answers.Proximal: means closer to the point of attachment of the extremity to the trunk. Distal - correct answers.Distal: refers to farther away from the point of attachment of the extremity to the trunk. Superficial - correct answers.Superficial: means closer to or at the surface of the body Deep - correct answers.Deep: means further into the body Major body cavities are divided into the the dorsal cavity, which includes: - correct answers.The Cranial, And the Spinal Cavities, and the Ventral cavity, Which includes the Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavities Cytology - correct answers.Cytology: Is the study of cells. The Cell is the Basic Unit Of Life and the building block of Tissues and Organs. - correct answers. The major parts of the Cells are the - correct answers.Plasma Membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, and Organelles The Nucleus contains Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). Which is genetic material that codes for proteins. - correct answers. Proteins are major components of body structures and are part of enzymes and hormones which regulate all chemical reactions within the body - correct answers. Each Organelle has a specific function - correct answers. Ribosomes Synthesize proteins - correct answers. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes for synthesizing proteins - correct answers. Smooth ER synthesizes lipids and carbohydrates - correct answers. In regard to the respiratory system, the larynx is ____________ to the trachea. Superior Anterior Inferior Posterior - correct answers.Superior Superior is the correct term as the larynx is located above the trachea.