Test Bank For Connect Core Concepts in Health, BRIEF, BOUND Edition 16Th Edition By Paul Insel

Connect Core Concepts in Health BRIEF, 16e (Insel) Chapter 3 Psychological Health 1) Which of the following statements regarding psychological health is TRUE? A) Psychological health is independent of physical health. B) A person is considered psychologically healthy only if they have a mental illness. C) Most people are psychologically healthy but still suffer from some form of mental illness. D) Psychological health can be defined as either the absence of sickness or the presence of wellness. Answer: D Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Psychological Health Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 2) According to Maslow, basic human needs are ranked in the following order from most urgent to least urgent: A) physiological needs, safety and security, being loved, maintaining self-esteem, self- actualization B) safety and security, physiological needs, being loved, maintaining self-esteem, self- actualization C) safety and security, physiological needs, maintaining self-esteem, self-actualization D) self-actualization, physiological needs, safety and security, maintaining self-esteem, being loved Answer: A Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 1 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 3) An example of realism is A) accepting your imperfections. B) having no fear about being true to yourself. C) searching for evidence that supports your desires. D) recognizing the difference between what is real and your desires. Answer: D Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 4) A self-actualized person does NOT A) know the difference between what is and what one wants. B) accept evidence that contradicts what one wants to believe. C) focus on the way things should be instead of the way they are. D) continually look at the world with renewed appreciation. Answer: C Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 5) Xia has a beautiful home and a devoted partner, but she feels unhappy any time she thinks about leaving her house since the neighbors across the street were robbed six months ago. Which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is NOT being met? A) physiological needs B) safety and security C) love and belongingness D) self-esteem Answer: B Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 2 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 6) People with the quality of acceptance usually A) have a positive but realistic perception of themselves. B) can accept their own imperfections but reserve the right to judge others' flaws. C) feel good about themselves but rarely live up to their self-image. D) are intolerant of their own imperfections. Answer: A Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 7) Which of the following statements describes people who are autonomous? A) They do not express their feelings because of fear of disapproval. B) They respond only to what they feel as outside pressure. C) They often prefer to be alone, rather than in social situations. D) They are physically, socially, emotionally, and intellectually independent. Answer: D Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 8) People who are "real" and not afraid to be themselves can be described as A) authentic. B) creative. C) intimate. D) autonomous. Answer: A Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 9) All of the following are associated with a capacity for intimacy EXCEPT A) being able to share feelings without the fear of rejection. B) openness to physical pleasure. C) emotional independence. D) satisfaction from being close to others. Answer: C Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 10) The ability to look at the world with renewed appreciation and curiosity can enhance A) self-esteem. B) autonomy. C) intimacy. D) creativity. Answer: D Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 11) Which of the following is a difference between Martin Seligman's pleasant life and engaged life dimensions? A) The pleasant life involves emotional intelligence, while the engaged life focuses on cultivating happiness. B) The pleasant life cultivates positive emotions about experiences, while the engaged life entails working with others toward a meaningful end. C) The pleasant life involves cultivating positive personality traits, while the engaged life focuses on maximizing positive emotions. D) The pleasant life focuses on maximizing positive emotions, while the engaged life involves cultivating positive personality traits. Answer: D Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Analyze Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 4 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 12) A person seeking therapy to develop a more positive feeling about a challenging childhood experience is pursuing happiness in the dimension of the A) engaged life. B) pleasant life. C) meaningful life. D) past life. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 13) Erik Erikson's stages of psychological development are experienced A) selectively. B) sequentially. C) randomly. D) simultaneously. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Personality and Identity Development Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 14) Which of the following best characterizes Erikson’s developmental stages? A) a conflict or turning point with increased potential for psychological growth B) a set of criteria for judging what is good and bad in terms of decisions and behavior C) a point of integration of the self-concept, with freedom from contradictions D) a set of needs that must be met before the next stage of growth toward self-actualization Answer: A Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Personality and Identity Development Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 5 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 15) Which category of cognitive distortion is represented by the self-talk statement, “I missed my final shot during the pick-up game; I’m sure they’ll never let me in a game again.” A) overgeneralizing B) believing you are the cause of everything C) expecting perfection D) blaming others Answer: C Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Esteem Topic: Self-Talk Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 16) Maggie doesn’t report her cash income on her tax return, telling herself that everyone she knows does the same thing. Which defense mechanism is represented by Maggie’s thinking? A) displacement B) rationalization C) substitution D) altruism Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Defense Mechanisms Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 17) Our early identity models are most likely to be A) parents. B) teachers. C) story characters. D) religious figures. Answer: A Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Personality and Identity Development Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 6 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 18) A person with intermittent explosive disorder A) should seek professional help. B) should seek to develop a higher level of assertiveness. C) can typically be calmed by validating her or his concerns. D) acts in a controlled but aggressive manner. Answer: A Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Anger Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 19) Which of the following accurately describes early identities? A) They develop early in adulthood. B) They evolve over time and frequently change. C) They do not change after early childhood. D) They may change frequently, but only until puberty. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Personality and Identity Development Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 20) Which statement about the development of self-esteem is TRUE? A) It is rarely influenced by early family life because there are so many more influences later in life. B) An integrated self-concept is an important component of high self-esteem. C) Rejected children always fail to develop feelings of self-worth. D) Children knowingly adopt the characteristics of their parents. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 7 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21) Jordana has been invited to a party at her friend's house. She knows her friend has invited people who will bring drugs, and who may even use them while at the house. Because Jordana considers herself to be a person who lives according to values, she is likely to do all of the following EXCEPT A) carefully consider her options before deciding to stay home. B) make the choice to stay home, but then end up going to the party because her friend begs her. C) make the choice to stay home regardless of her friend's pressure. D) choose to stop by the house early in the evening to visit her friend and then leave before the guests arrive. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Personality and Identity Development Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 22) Stability, as it relates to self-esteem, is best described as A) never engaging in negative self-talk. B) an integration of the self and freedom from contradiction. C) an unwavering positive self-image. D) a necessary component for the establishment of a sense of love and belonging. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Esteem Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 23) Jaden always assumes the worst when his best friend is late to meet him for basketball. What is a technique that may help him to fight such demoralization? A) Continue to assume the worst, because his friend probably doesn't really like him anyway. B) Keep a journal of self-talk to identify the triggers for the negative emotions. C) Stop hanging out with his friend to avoid the negative feelings from happening again. D) Minimize the joy he feels when they do get around to playing basketball because he knows he'll just be disappointed again the next time his friend is late. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Esteem; Self-Talk Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 8 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 24) Which of the following is NOT an example of negative self-talk? A) "Oh no. My boss wants to meet with me. I'm getting fired!" B) "No matter how early I start working on my homework, I'll never get it done in time." C) "I failed my chemistry exam! I'm going to request a meeting with my professor later this week to see if I can re-take it and improve my score." D) "It's not my fault I was late getting home. Drivers around here don't know how to drive and cause so many traffic delays." Answer: C Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Esteem; Self-Talk Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 25) A defense mechanism by which unacceptable inner impulses are attributed to others is A) displacement. B) minimizing. C) projection. D) deflection. Answer: C Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Defense Mechanisms Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 26) Serena is ashamed of her shopping addiction, so she throws away the credit card bills, hides the receipts, and refuses to acknowledge them. This is an example of A) repression. B) projection. C) rationalization. D) displacement. Answer: A Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Defense Mechanisms Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 9 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 27) A defense mechanism by which unacceptable feelings are transferred from one person to another person is A) substitution. B) projection. C) denial. D) displacement. Answer: D Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Defense Mechanisms Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 28) Even though Dwight studies hard, does all his homework, and even goes to group study sessions, he is always sure he has failed an exam as soon as he turns it in. Dwight is a(n) A) optimist. B) realist. C) narcissist. D) pessimist. Answer: D Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Talk; Optimism Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 29) Someone who speaks up for his or her rights and is willing to bargain is A) aggressive. B) assertive. C) passive. D) overbearing. Answer: B Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Communication Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 10 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 30) Why might social media use contribute to psychological problems including depression and anxiety? A) It can lead to social isolation and feelings of being left out. B) It can lead to a false sense of connection because it's only online communication. C) It involves a community that disappears as soon as you log off. D) It never leads to real-time, in-person connection. Answer: A Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Social Media Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Analyze Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 31) Which of the following is a helpful strategy to use when you feel lonely? A) Find ways of enjoying yourself when you are alone. B) Fill your time as much as possible to limit alone time entirely. C) Stay in a romantic relationship, even if it's not really making you happy anymore. D) Blame other people for rejecting you. Answer: A Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Loneliness Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 32) If you are dealing with another person's anger, you should NOT A) react in a calm manner. B) attempt to validate the other person. C) accept the verbal abuse. D) disengage for the time being. Answer: C Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Anger Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 11 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 33) Which of the following factors can play a major part in the development of psychological disorders? A) genetics B) learning and culture C) traumatic events D) All answer choices are correct. Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 34) Which of the following statements about fear is FALSE? A) It is a basic and useful emotion. B) It is considered to be a problem if it is out of proportion to real danger. C) Anxiety is a form of fear. D) It is most useful when it occurs on a daily basis. Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 35) An example of a specific phobia is the fear of A) dogs. B) public speaking. C) interaction. D) leaving home. Answer: A Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 12 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 36) Which of the following is a social phobia? A) fear of specific animals B) fear of high places C) fear of seeing blood D) fear of embarrassment Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 37) Fear of public speaking is a(n) A) obsessive-compulsive disorder. B) social phobia. C) specific phobia. D) type of panic disorder. Answer: B Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 38) Symptoms of panic disorder typically include A) a sudden drop in blood pressure. B) a loss of physical equilibrium. C) feeling apathetic and energetic. D) a depressed heart rate. Answer: B Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 13 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 39) Individuals with panic disorder A) may eventually develop agoraphobia. B) can't function normally in feared situations even if someone they trust is with them. C) usually develop the disorder in their early childhood years. D) experience only emotional, not physical, symptoms. Answer: A Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 40) A condition that causes the sufferer to worry excessively and uncontrollably about future threats is called A) obsessive-compulsive disorder. B) generalized anxiety disorder. C) panic disorder. D) agoraphobia. Answer: B Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 41) An example of a compulsion is NOT A) constant hand washing to cleanse away bacteria. B) repeating someone's name five times every time you see her. C) constant worry over contracting syphilis from a handshake. D) repeatedly checking to see if the door is locked. Answer: C Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 14 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 42) Irrational, repetitive, hard-to-resist actions are called A) delusions. B) phobias. C) obsessions. D) compulsions. Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 43) An example of a compulsion is A) the impulse to hurt oneself. B) anxiety about contracting HIV infection from riding the subway. C) uncontrollable worry about an accident. D) constant and repetitive hand washing. Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 44) Which of the following is most likely to result in formation of a posttraumatic stress disorder? A) home loss due to a fire B) teasing C) ending a romantic relationship D) an argument Answer: A Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 15 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 45) Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder include A) lethargy. B) re-experiencing the trauma in dreams. C) aggressive attempts to relive the trauma. D) uncontrollable fear of humiliation. Answer: B Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 46) Which of the following is a NOT a potential characteristic of ADHD? A) close attention to detail B) inattention C) impulsivity D) failure to listen when spoken to Answer: A Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 47) Which of the following is the best initial treatment for a person with moderate to severe depression? A) drug therapy exclusively B) hospitalization C) psychotherapy exclusively D) drug therapy and psychotherapy Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Evaluate Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 16 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 48) Antidepressants most frequently target which neurotransmitter? A) serotonin B) acetylcholine C) dopamine D) lutein Answer: A Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 49) A treatment used for severe depression when other approaches fail is A) psychoanalysis. B) drug therapy. C) electroconvulsive therapy. D) light therapy. Answer: C Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 50) The preferred method of treatment for seasonal affective disorder is A) hospitalization. B) light therapy. C) drug therapy. D) electroconvulsive therapy. Answer: B Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 17 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 51) Which of the following attributes is most consistent with those suffering from mania? A) lack of appetite B) decreased sexual activity C) fear of consequences D) periods of feeling elevated or abnormally irritable Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 52) Which of the following statements about those who suffer from bipolar disorder is TRUE? A) Sufferers of bipolar disorder may undergo periods of impulsive behavior with little regard to consequences. B) Manic episodes of those with bipolar disorder do not impair normal life functions. C) Those with bipolar disorder are often able to avoid substance abuse because of their own unnatural levels of energy. D) While often manic, sufferers of bipolar disorder rarely feel irritable or unhappy. Answer: A Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 53) The drug category most commonly used to treat bipolar disorder is A) antidepressants. B) amphetamines. C) antiemetics. D) antimanics. Answer: D Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 18 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 54) Schizophrenia is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT A) disorganized thoughts. B) inappropriate emotions. C) extremely high energy levels. D) auditory hallucinations. Answer: C Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Schizophrenia Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 55) An auditory hallucination is A) a delusion. B) a form of disorganized thought. C) a voice heard when no one is present. D) an obsession with a fantasy. Answer: C Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Schizophrenia Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 56) Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is TRUE? A) Medication is not effective in treating it. B) Schizophrenics can be at risk for suicide. C) Most schizophrenics can live full lives with little distraction. D) An individual can manage schizophrenia without professional help. Answer: B Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Schizophrenia Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 19 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 57) Which of the following is a risk factor that increases the likelihood of suicide? A) uncontrolled compulsive behaviors B) suicide of a family member or friend C) strong religious beliefs D) obsession with social causes Answer: B Section: Suicide Topic: Suicide Learning Objective: Identify warning signs and risk and protective factors for suicide. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 58) The model of human nature that proposes that the mind's activity depends entirely on organic structure and genetics is the ________ model. A) biological B) behavioral C) cognitive D) psychodynamic Answer: A Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Biological Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 59) Antidepressants can sometimes be prescribed for all of the following EXCEPT A) OCD. B) panic disorder. C) chronic anxiety. D) schizophrenia. Answer: D Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Biological Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 20 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 60) The model of human nature that focuses on what people do is the ________ model. A) biological B) behavioral C) cognitive D) psychodynamic Answer: B Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Behavioral Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 61) Behaviorists analyze behavior in terms of all of the following EXCEPT A) reinforcement. B) intervention. C) stimulus. D) response. Answer: B Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Behavioral Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 62) The technique of exposure is used to A) encourage people to face their fears. B) discourage people from encountering their fears. C) provide ways for people to escape feared situations. D) introduce the patient to similar frightening situations. Answer: A Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Behavioral Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 21 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 63) The model of human nature that emphasizes the effects of ideas on behaviors and feelings is the ________ model. A) biological B) behavioral C) cognitive D) psychodynamic Answer: C Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Cognitive Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 64) All of the following are characteristic of the cognitive therapeutic approach EXCEPT A) showing there is not enough evidence for the idea fueling the anxiety. B) replacing unrealistic thoughts with realistic ones. C) questioning the person's negative assumptions by applying logic to each fear. D) encouraging the patient to indulge their fearful thoughts to reduce their power through immersion. Answer: D Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Cognitive Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 65) The psychodynamic model includes all of the following EXCEPT A) facilitation of self-exploration. B) focusing on the present more than the past. C) understanding one's feelings toward his or her therapist and others. D) therapists providing explanations to their patients. Answer: D Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Psychodynamic Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 22 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 66) Cognitive-behavioral therapies have been developed for all of the following EXCEPT A) panic disorder. B) schizophrenia. C) depression. D) obsessive-compulsive disorder. Answer: B Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Treatment for Psychological Disorders Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 67) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is used to treat all of the following EXCEPT A) schizophrenia. B) borderline personality disorder. C) drug addiction. D) chronic suicidal behavior. Answer: A Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Treatment for Psychological Disorders Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 68) For some, self-help can be very useful. This approach features all of the following EXCEPT A) being more assertive. B) raising your self-esteem by avoiding negative thoughts and people. C) avoiding the objects and people you fear until those fears naturally dissipate. D) being less aggressive. Answer: C Section: Getting Help Topic: Self-Help Learning Objective: Describe the types of help available for psychological problems. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 23 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 69) College students can typically find helpful peer counseling through A) on-campus health centers. B) the psychological or education departments. C) support groups on social media. D) All answer choices are correct. Answer: D Section: Getting Help Topic: Peer Counseling and Support Groups; Online Help and Apps Learning Objective: Describe the types of help available for psychological problems. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 70) Which of the following statements about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is accurate? A) Most ADHD diagnoses are made in adults. B) ADHD symptoms only rarely interfere with an individual's development. C) A student whose symptoms appear only at school cannot be diagnosed with ADHD. D) ADHD can only be cured if treated before a patient reaches puberty. Answer: C Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 71) Which of the following professionals are trained to evaluate a person's psychological and psychiatric needs? A) family and marital therapists B) licensed social workers C) psychologists D) All answer choices are correct. Answer: D Section: Getting Help Topic: Professional Help Learning Objective: Describe the types of help available for psychological problems. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 24 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 72) Which of the following forms of online support is most credible? A) online therapy delivered through video or text with licensed psychotherapists B) free mobile apps C) public support groups D) social media forums Answer: A Section: Getting Help Topic: Online Help and Apps Learning Objective: Describe the types of help available for psychological problems. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 73) Which of the following mental health professionals is a licensed physician? A) clinical psychologist B) psychiatrist C) social worker D) counselor Answer: B Section: Getting Help Topic: Professional Help Learning Objective: Describe the types of help available for psychological problems. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Santana is a senior in college and, until this semester, has been a straight-A student. She loves her classes, but recently was dumped by her boyfriend of almost two years. Devastated, Santana has been avoiding her usual group of friends because she knows they really liked her boyfriend. She's also started skipping her lacrosse practices because she just feels too tired and rundown to participate. Her grades are starting to slip, and she's decided to seek professional help. Her health center directs her to a cognitive therapist. 74) Santana's symptoms are signs of A) panic disorder. B) depression. C) personality disorder. D) acute stress disorder. Answer: B Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Psychological Disorders; Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Analyze Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 25 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 75) Which one of the following approaches is Santana's therapist LEAST likely to use? A) telling Santana that there is absolutely nothing to worry about B) helping Santana accept that she will be in a romantic relationship again someday C) encouraging Santana to identify her fears and examine them logically D) suggesting that Santana share her fears with her friends and teachers Answer: A Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Cognitive Model; Professional Help Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Evaluate Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 76) Psychological health is defined only as the absence of sickness. Answer: FALSE Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Psychological Health Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 77) In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-esteem is a more basic need than being loved. Answer: FALSE Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 78) One of the characteristics of the self-actualized person is that she or he is capable of enjoying physical contact in intimate relationships. Answer: TRUE Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 26 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 79) Being able to engage in open communication and risk having hurt feelings is necessary for developing a capacity for intimacy. Answer: TRUE Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 80) Mental health status is based on the presence or absence of symptoms. Answer: FALSE Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Psychological Health Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 81) Counting to 10 before responding to someone who has criticized you and made you angry is an example of the anger management strategy of reframing your thinking. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Anger Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 82) Individuals who do not establish a permanent early identity may have difficulty establishing intimate relationships. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Personality and Identity Development Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 27 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 83) According to Erikson, the final stage of moral development is explaining right and wrong in terms of rules. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Personality and Identity Development Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 84) Demoralized individuals often struggle to see the positive in situations that are not ideal. Answer: TRUE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Esteem Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 85) Demoralized people are often easily convinced to change their minds about a difficult situation and their moods brighten. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Esteem Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 86) Realistic self-talk is based on substituting a positive thought for a negative one. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Talk Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 87) Negative beliefs can be so strong that they become self-fulfilling delusions. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Talk Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 28 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 88) Expecting the worst and expecting perfection are both examples of realistic self-talk. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Talk Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 89) An example of the defense mechanism displacement is a parent who yells at her partner after having a difficult day at home with a sick child. Answer: TRUE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Defense Mechanisms Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 90) Loneliness is a passive feeling state. Answer: TRUE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Loneliness Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 91) Suppressing the expression of anger is always associated with good psychological health. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Anger Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 92) Social media use has a direct correlation to an increased risk of depression. Answer: FALSE Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Social Media Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 29 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 93) A person who has not experienced a panic attack before the age of 10 will never have a panic attack. Answer: FALSE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 94) Only people who have panic disorder experience panic attacks. Answer: FALSE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 95) The end result of generalized anxiety disorder is often persistent nervousness. Answer: TRUE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 96) Most PTSD sufferers will never fully recover. Answer: FALSE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 30 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 97) Depression and bipolar disorder are the most common mood disorders in the United States. Answer: TRUE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 98) Bipolar disorder affects more women than men. Answer: FALSE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Mood Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 99) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a common treatment for schizophrenia. Answer: FALSE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Schizophrenia Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 100) Auditory hallucinations are a characteristic of bipolar disorder. Answer: FALSE Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Schizophrenia Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 31 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 101) Self-harm is usually a simple act to get attention and is not serious. Answer: FALSE Section: Suicide Topic: Self-Injury Learning Objective: Identify warning signs and risk and protective factors for suicide. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 102) Pharmacological therapy is the most important therapy inspired by the biological model. Answer: TRUE Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Biological Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 103) The cognitive model of human nature emphasizes the effect of ideas on behaviors and feelings. Answer: TRUE Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Cognitive Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 104) Most mental health problems benefit more from self-help than from professional help. Answer: FALSE Section: Getting Help Topic: Self-Help; Professional Help Learning Objective: Describe the types of help available for psychological problems. Bloom's: Evaluate Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 105) List and describe three of Maslow's categories of needs and then give an example of each. Answer: Answers will vary. Section: Defining Psychological Health Topic: Self-Actualization; Positive Psychology Learning Objective: Define psychological health, and list characteristics of psychologically healthy people. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 32 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 106) For each of the following situations, give: (1) an example of negative self-talk based on a cognitive distortion, and (2) an example of realistic self-talk: • Getting dumped by your significant other • Not having a date to a formal dance • Getting a parking ticket • Remembering an argument with your parents • Trying an illegal drug Answer: Answers will vary. Section: Meeting Life's Challenges with a Positive Self-Concept Topic: Self-Talk Learning Objective: Describe strategies to meet life's challenges with a positive self-concept. Bloom's: Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 107) Tomi, a recent law school graduate, just got hired as a new associate at a prestigious law firm and wants to do well. Her husband Bob has been talking about starting a family, and her sister was just diagnosed with breast cancer. Anxiety disorders have been diagnosed on both sides of her family. Identify and define an anxiety disorder that Tomi may be at risk for and explain why you chose this disorder. What are the symptoms of the disorder, and how might it be treated? Answer: Answers will vary. Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Anxiety Disorders Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Evaluate Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 108) List at least five warning signs of or risk factors for suicide and describe what actions you could take if you begin to recognize those risk factors in your own life. Answer: Answers will vary. Section: Suicide Topic: Suicide Learning Objective: Identify warning signs and risk and protective factors for suicide. Bloom's: Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 33 Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 109) Vincenzo had a difficult time concentrating last year in first grade. His parents thought that he needed a physical outlet, so they signed him up for soccer this year. Unfortunately, Vinny had trouble focusing during practice as well. What disorder is Vinny likely suffering from? What methods of treatment are frequently recommended for the disorder? And how likely is it that Vinny will be able to lead anything resembling a normal life as he gets older? Answer: Answers will vary. Section: Psychological Disorders Topic: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Learning Objective: Describe symptoms and treatment approaches for common psychological disorders. Bloom's: Evaluate Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 110) Rodney has a fear of driving that has become so severe in recent months that he has to rely on others exclusively if he wants to leave his house. Describe how three different therapists, each using a different model—behavioral, cognitive, and psychodynamic—might seek to help Rodney improve his situation. Where is there overlap between the cognitive and psychodynamic approaches? Answer: Answers will vary. Section: Models of Human Nature and Therapeutic Change Topic: Behavioral Model; Cognitive Model; Psychodynamic Model Learning Objective: Summarize the models of human nature on which therapies are based. Bloom's: Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation