Intro to Nursing and Healthcare Systems- NPN 100- Chapter 1-Burton exam |79 questions with verified correct answers(verified for accuracy).docx

What is a LPN/LVN program? A Nursing Program that lasts for about 9 months, it may even take up to a year. This is the most basic Nursing Program. What is a ADN program? It is a 2-year program and it is a entry level for registered nurses What is a Diploma in a Nursing Context? It is a 3-year hospital-based program What is a BSN program? It is a 4-year program that focuses more on management and leadership What is the NSNA? It is a student organization for Registered Nurses What is the ANA? It is the professional organization for Registered Nurses What is the HOSA? It is the student organization for LPNs/LVNs What is the NFLPN? It is the professional organization for LPNs/LVNs Professional Nursing Organizations do what? address member concerns present educational programs publish journals student organizations ANA stands for? American Nurses Association NSNA stands for? National Student Nurses Association HOSA stands for? Health Occupations Students of America NFLPN stands for? National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses In ancient times, care was provided by? Families and Male Priests In 1000 AD, women were allowed to? Study Midwifery During the 1700's-1800's, poor, lower class women... Provided care in unsanitary locations When was the first school of Nursing established? 1836 In 1836, Nurses were often referred to as? Kaiserworth Deaconesses 1836 was the era of? Florence Nightingale In 1897, the Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States formed to protect against? Incompetent Nurses In 1892, the first training program for practical nurses was established where? New York In the early 1990's, what was required in some states before you could practice Nursing? A License In 1995, all states required practical nurses to have a? License Who was Clara Barton? She was the founder of the American Red Cross Who was Florence Nightingale? She was the founder of modern nursing; the first women nurse; she invented the first nursing school; she improved hygiene and sanitation Who was Dorthea Dix? She was a woman who improved conditions for the mentally ill, and she was the Union Superintendent of Female Nurses in the Civil War () Who was Mary Mahoney? She was the first African American nurse Who was Linda Richards? She was the first trained nurse in America. She opened the Boston City Hospital Training School for Nurses to specialize in training nurses to care for the mentally ill. Who was Isabel Hampton Robb? She was a woman who was instrumental in the formation of the first nursing organizations. Who was Mary Adelaide Nutting? She was an American nurse and educator, she is remembered for her influential role in raising the quality of higher education in nursing, hospital administration, and related fields. Who was Lillian Wald? She was the founder of public health Who was Annie Goodrich? She was the first Dean and Professor of Yale University's School of Nursing One plus One programs do what? Prepare the student to take the NCLEX-PN after first year and the NCLEX-RN after second year PN to ADN programs do what? Give credit for LPN/LVN education toward RN education PN to BSN, ADN to BSN, and diploma to BSN programs do what? They allow previous entry level nursing courses to get credited towards BSN How long does it take to complete an MSN program, and what can someone do once they've earned their degree? It takes 2 or more years in graduate school in order to complete the program. Once you've graduated, you can teach in BSN, ADN, and LPN/LVN programs or you can specialize How long does it take to complete a Doctorate in Nursing Program, and what can someone do once they've earned their degree? It takes about 2 or more years in a doctorate program to earn your degree. Once you've earned your degree you can teach in MSN and doctoral programs Advanced Practice Nursing is? Based on knowledge and skills acquired through basic nursing education, with licensure as a registered nurse (RN) and graduate education and experience that includes advanced nursing theory, physical assessment, and psycho-social assessment and treatment of illness. Includes nurse practitioners (NPs), certified nurse-midwives (CNMs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs). What is a Clinical Nurse Specialist? an advanced practice nurse who can provide expert advice related to specific conditions or treatment pathways What is a nurse practitioner? a nurse who is qualified to treat certain medical conditions without the direct supervision of a doctor. What is a certified nurse anesthetist? An advanced practice nurse who administers anesthesia for surgery or other medical procedures What is a nurse midwife? a licensed healthcare professional who specializes in women's reproductive health and childbirth NPAs in all states have what in common? Requirements that state that LPN/LVN be supervised by RN or physician, and that RN be supervised by physician Established scopes of practice for each level of nurse based on educational preparation And Boards of Nursing in each state that determine and enforces the content of the state's NPA A Scope of Practice has? Limitations and allowances of what a nurse can do When it comes to Scopes of Practice, nurses are responsible for? Knowing their own scope of practice NPA stands for? Nurse Practice Act The NPA is a? Law What does the NPA do? It governs nurses' actions It is written to address each specific level of nursing It establishes scope of practice for each level of nurse, based on educational preparation It is enforced by the Board of Nursing The four characteristics of a competent nurse are? Responsibility Honesty Caring Organized Nursing Responsibilities include? Caring for several patients and seeing that their physical and spiritual needs are met Performing patient and family teaching and preparing them for patient discharge Noticing changes in patient condition and notifying appropriate health-care professional Nursing is both a _________ and ____________. art and science The art of nursing includes? The caring, creativity, communication, and compassion necessary to connect with patients in a meaningful way The science of nursing includes? The analysis and integration of data, the decision-making process, and the technical monitoring of patients What are some attributes of a good Nurse? They communicate well Take responsibility for their actions They see themselves as professionals and act and dress accordingly What are the benefits of joining a Professional Nursing Organization? It gives nurses a collective voice heard by those who establish health-care policy It provides opportunities for leadership in nursing What are some examples of unprofessional conduct in Nursing? Use of drugs or alcohol in ways that endanger a patient Diversion of drugs from patient to personal use Failure to supervise nursing assistants Failure to provide adequate care for patients Criminal conduct Who was the theorist that was responsible for the Interpersonal Relations Model? Hildegard E. Peplau Who was the theorist responsible for the Need Theory? Virginia Henderson This theorist came up with the 21 nursing problems, and believed in delivering care to the whole person Faye G. Abdellah Who created the Nursing Process Theory? Ida Jean Orlando This theorist believed in The Helping Art of Clinical Nursing Ernestine Wiedenbach Who was the theorist responsible for the Conservation Model? Myra Levine Who was the theorist responsible for the Behavioral System Model? Dorothy Johnson Who was the theorist who believed in the Science of Unitary Human Beings? Martha Rogers Who was the theorist who created the self care theory? Dorothea Orem Who was the theorist who created the Theory of Goal Attainment? Imogene King Who was the theorist that created the Systems Model? Betty Neuman Who was the theorist who created the Adaptation Model? Sr. Callista Roy Who developed the culture care diversity and universality theory? Madeleine M. Leininger