WGU D236 Pre-Assessment Pathophysiology Exam (Latest Update ) Questions and Ver ified Answers| Grade A Q: A patient has severe itching on the face. The physical exam reveals dry skin and small lesions. The patient has a family history of allergic rhinitis. The physician prescribes topical anti -
itch cream and instructs daily skin care. Answer: Eczema Q: A patient presen ts for follow -up of several painful vesicular lesions on the face, mouth, and tongue. The patient is diagnosed with a condition caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. Answer: Herpes zoster (shingles) Q: Patient presents to the ED complainin g of a sudden onset of speech impairment, severe headache, falling down while standing, and inability to move the arm and leg on the right side. A cerebral angiogram shows occlusion of blood vessels. Answer: Ischemic stroke Q: Which disease can vitamin B12 deficiency be attributed to? Answer: Alcoholism Q: What are two possible causes for peripheral neuropathy? Answer: Vitamin B12 deficiency & Lead poisoning Q: A patient has slurred speech, difficulty walking, and d ilated pupils. Which condition does this describe? Answer: Subdural hematoma Q: A patient has tremors, bradykinesia, and abnormal gait. The patient is taking anticholinergics; however, the symptoms are aggravated. A neurologist treats the patient with deep brain stimulation. Answer: Parkinson disease Q: Following pupil dilation, an opthalmoscopy shows a cloudy and crystalline lens of the left eye. An intracapsular extraction intraocular lens inmplant is recommended. Answer: Cataract Q: A 47 -year-old diabetic patient presents with aching eyes, visu al disturbances, and a loss of peripheral vision. Which diagnosis is described? Answer: Glaucoma Q: A patient record shows that an ear exam revealed growth of new bone that is fixed. The patient has permanent hearing loss. Answer: Otosclerosis Q: A 43 -year-old patient presents to the urgent care center reporting ongoing symptoms of dizziness with ringing and buzzing in the ear and hearing loss on the left side. The patient indicated no history of head injury that would cause this, and symptoms hav e included nausea, vomiting, and having to hold on to things while walking. Answer: Meniere disease Q: A patient has local dilation of a blood vessel with weakening of its walls. Answer: Aneurysm Q: Which cardiovascular condition occurs when blood flow to a section of heart muscle becomes blocked (usually by a clot), potentially causing heart muscle damage and death? Answer: Myocardial infarction Q: Which condition occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart and damages the heart muscle due to lack of oxygen? Answer: Myocardial infarction
itch cream and instructs daily skin care. Answer: Eczema Q: A patient presen ts for follow -up of several painful vesicular lesions on the face, mouth, and tongue. The patient is diagnosed with a condition caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. Answer: Herpes zoster (shingles) Q: Patient presents to the ED complainin g of a sudden onset of speech impairment, severe headache, falling down while standing, and inability to move the arm and leg on the right side. A cerebral angiogram shows occlusion of blood vessels. Answer: Ischemic stroke Q: Which disease can vitamin B12 deficiency be attributed to? Answer: Alcoholism Q: What are two possible causes for peripheral neuropathy? Answer: Vitamin B12 deficiency & Lead poisoning Q: A patient has slurred speech, difficulty walking, and d ilated pupils. Which condition does this describe? Answer: Subdural hematoma Q: A patient has tremors, bradykinesia, and abnormal gait. The patient is taking anticholinergics; however, the symptoms are aggravated. A neurologist treats the patient with deep brain stimulation. Answer: Parkinson disease Q: Following pupil dilation, an opthalmoscopy shows a cloudy and crystalline lens of the left eye. An intracapsular extraction intraocular lens inmplant is recommended. Answer: Cataract Q: A 47 -year-old diabetic patient presents with aching eyes, visu al disturbances, and a loss of peripheral vision. Which diagnosis is described? Answer: Glaucoma Q: A patient record shows that an ear exam revealed growth of new bone that is fixed. The patient has permanent hearing loss. Answer: Otosclerosis Q: A 43 -year-old patient presents to the urgent care center reporting ongoing symptoms of dizziness with ringing and buzzing in the ear and hearing loss on the left side. The patient indicated no history of head injury that would cause this, and symptoms hav e included nausea, vomiting, and having to hold on to things while walking. Answer: Meniere disease Q: A patient has local dilation of a blood vessel with weakening of its walls. Answer: Aneurysm Q: Which cardiovascular condition occurs when blood flow to a section of heart muscle becomes blocked (usually by a clot), potentially causing heart muscle damage and death? Answer: Myocardial infarction Q: Which condition occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart and damages the heart muscle due to lack of oxygen? Answer: Myocardial infarction
