Fundamentals of nursing (Galen college of nursing) with Complete Solutions

Fowler's position - ANSWER-a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees Semi-Fowler's Position - ANSWER-the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees trapeze bar - ANSWER-Metal triangular-shaped bar that can be suspended over a patient's bed from an overhanging frame; permits patients to move up and down in bed while in traction or some other encumbrance. function of skin - ANSWER-protection, sensation, temperature regulation, excretion and secretion muscoskeletal system - ANSWER-bones, joints, muscles, framework of body giving shape, ability to move and protection, Pressure ulcer risk factors - ANSWER-Immobility Incontinence Diaphoresis Inadequate nutrition Lowered mental awareness Excessive diaphoresis Extreme age Edema skin and pressure ulcers - ANSWER-Assessment, Braden scale , caused by circulatory comp. , reactive hyperemia Vs. pressure ulcers Skin changes with aging - ANSWER-loss of elastic fibers , loss of collagen , decreased sebaceous activity , altered temperature control, Hair & Nails structure of skin - ANSWER-epidermis and dermis Eye Care - ANSWER-minimal care and unconscious clients Foot (nail) Care - ANSWER-inspect and clean daily / Dry well Hair care - ANSWER-Brushing and combing Oral Care - ANSWER-Raise the head of the bed to 45-90 degrees