AP World History Exam : Unit 5 – Revolutions (Latest ) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct

AP World History Exam : Unit 5 – Revolutions (Latest ) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct 1. Enlightenment Answer: A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700'sand spread to the colonies.It emphasized reason and the scientific method.Writersof the Enlightenment tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion. Many members of the Enlightenment rejected traditional religious beliefs in favor of Deism, which holds that the world isrun by natural laws without the direct intervention of God. 2. Social Contract Answer: An Enlightenment concept; an agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be governed; popular in the 16th-18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government andthe obligations of subjects. 3. Natural Rights Answer: rights granted to all people by nature or God that cannot be denied or restricted by any government or individual; are often said to be granted topeople by "natural law." Often discussed by Enlightenment thinker John Locke 4. Deism Answer: A popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets. 5. Liberalism Answer: A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property.This ideology, derivedfrom the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middleclasses. 6. Empiricism Answer: the view that knowledge originates in experience and that scienceshould, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation 7. Nationalism Answer:sense of commonality based on language, religion,social customs,and territory; sometimes harnessed by governments to foster a sense of unity