AP World History Exam : Islam ( Latest 2023 – 2024 ) Actual Questions and Answers ( Verified Answers )

AP World History Exam : Islam ( Latest 2023 – 2024 ) Actual Questions and Answers ( Verified Answers ) 1. Bedouin: nomadic pastoralists of the Arabian peninsula with a culture based on herding camels and goats 2. Mecca: Arabian commercial center; dominated by the Quraysh; the home of Muhammad and the future center of Islam 3. Medina: town northeast of Mecca; asked Muhammad to resolve its intergroup differences; Muhammad's flight to Medina, the hijra, in 622 began the Muslim calendar 4. Umayyad: clan of the Quraysh that dominated Mecca; later an Islamic dynasty 5. Muhammad: (570-632); prophet of Allah; originally a merchant of the Quraysh 6. Qur'an: the word of god asrevealed through Muhammad;made into the holy bookof Islam 7. Umma: community of the faithful within Islam 8. Five Pillars: the obligatory religious duties for all Muslims; confession of faith, prayer, fasting during Ramadan, zakat, and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) 9. Caliph: the successor to Muhammad as head of the Islamic community 10. Ali: cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; one of the orthodox caliphs; focus for the development of shi'ism 11. Abu Bakr: succeeded Muhammad as the first caliph 12. Jihad: Islamic holy war 13. Sunnis: followers of the majority interpretation within Islam; included the Umayyads 14. Shi'a: followers of Ali's interpretation of Islam 15. Mawali: non-Arab converts to Islam